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ASHRAE GreenTipsforDataCenters 10:2010 Edition

$42.79

Green Tips for Data Centers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASHRAE 2010 106
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The data center industry is focused on reducing energy”a focus driven by increasing energy costs and capital costs to add more data center capacity. Combined with rapid growth in the industry and the increase in power used by IT equipment, it is important that every data center operator understand the options for reducing energy.In the past, it was thought that the critical nature of data center technology did not allow for traditional energy-saving approaches and that data centers’ continuous operation offered no “unoccupied” periods when energy could be saved. Today, however, there is recognition that energy can be saved in both the data center facility and the IT equipment.This book gives data center owners and operators a clear understanding of the energy-saving opportunities that exist. It covers the mechanical and electrical systems of the building and also the most promising opportunities in technology.In addition, the book’s organization follows a logical approach that can be used for conducting a preliminary energy assessment.This book is the tenth in a series of datacom books authored by ASHRAE Technical Committee 9.9, Mission Critical Facilities, Technology Spaces and Electronic Equipment. This series provides comprehensive treatment of datacom cooling and related subjects.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
12 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Facility-Level Efficiency
Power Distribution System Performance
13 Figure 1a.1 Example of key metering locations in a typical datacom facility.
14 Cooling System Efficiency and Performance
15 IT Infrastructure Performance
Sensor Location and Data Reporting
16 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
17 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
IT Equipment Load Variation
18 Figure 1b.1 Server and component power usage trends, kW/rack.
Reliability and Redundancy
Rightsizing Strategies
19 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
20 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
22 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
23 Table 2a.1 Environment Specifications with Equipment Powered On (I-P)
Table 2a.2 Environment Specifications with Equipment Powered On (SI)
24 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
25 KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
26 Control Sensors
Temperature
Humidity
Airflow
27 Other Control Points
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
28 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Outdoor Air
29 Vapor Diffusion
Dehumidification
Humidification
30 Control
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
31 KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
32 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
IT Equipment Discharge
33 Figure 3a.1 Recommended airflow protocol.
Figure 3a.2 Example ASHRAE Thermal Report.
34 Cabinet Exit
CRAC Unit Return
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
35 Figure 3a.3 Raised-floor implementation using a dropped ceiling as a hot- air return plenum (ASHRAE 2005).
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
36 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
37 Figure 3b.1 Airflow optimization challenge.
Figure 3b.2 View of a hot-aisle/cold-aisle configuration (ASHRAE 2009a).
38 Figure 3b.3 Raised-floor implementation using baffles to limit hot-aisle/ cold-aisle mixing.
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
39 Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
40 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Equipment
41 Air Leakage
Figure 3c.1 Airflow optimization challenge.
42 Blockages and Obstructions
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
43 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
44 Figure 3d.1 Recommended airflow protocol.
Passive Cabinets
Active Cabinets
45 Cabinet Installation
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
46 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Improve the Efficiency of the Airflow Delivery
47 Optimize the Cooling
48 Eliminate Peripheral Functions from the CRAC Unit
49 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
50 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
52 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
53 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
54 KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
55 Cooling Load Capacity
Cooling Load Profile
Part-Load Performance
56 Facility Location and Climate
57 Figure 4b.1 Sample chiller efficiency at percent of full-load capacity (I-P).
Figure 4b.2 Sample chiller efficiency at percent of full-load capacity (SI).
58 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
59 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Evaporative Cooling Systems
60 Power Consumption
General Usage
Alternative Water Efficiency Strategies
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
61 Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
62 Availability and Maintainability Considerations
63 Piping System Configurations
Figure 4d.1 Schematic representation of a primary-secondary piping system.
Figure 4d.2 Schematic representation of a primary-only piping system.
64 Pumping System Flow Control
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
65 PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
67 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
68 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Chilled-Water Temperature
Condenser-Water Temperature
69 Figure 4f.1 Sample cooling equipment efficiency of water-cooled chillers (I-P).
Figure 4f.2 Sample cooling equipment efficiency of water-cooled chillers (SI).
70 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
71 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Pump Selection
Pressure
Impellers
72 Motors
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
73 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Table 4h.1 Cooling System Overview
74 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
75 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
76 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
77 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
78 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
79 WHERE/WHEN IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
80 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
81 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
82 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
84 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Table 7a.1 IT Basics—Example of Server Energy Usage Patterns
85 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
86 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Tiered Storage
Consolidate Platforms
Scaled Growth
Performance Management
87 Managed Capacity
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
88 SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
89 PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
90 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
Cons
91 KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
92 WHEN/WHERE IT IS APPLICABLE
PROS AND CONS
Pros
93 Cons
KEY ELEMENTS OF COST
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
ASHRAE GreenTipsforDataCenters 10
$42.79