BS EN 13525:2020
$215.11
Forestry machinery. Wood chippers. Safety
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2020 | 80 |
This document specifies safety requirements and their verification for design and construction of, i.e. self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed, wood chippers used in forestry, agriculture, horticulture and landscaping.
This document applies to chippers, used when stationary, which are manually loaded with wood through a horizontal or near horizontal infeed chute and where the infeed action is performed by the chipping components acting as infeed components or by separate integrated infeed components such as rollers or conveyors integral to the infeed chute. Wood chippers may be powered either by an external power take-off, hydraulics etc. or by an integral power source such as an internal combustion engine.
This document does not cover:
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requirements relating to national road regulations arising from transport between work sites;
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hazards arising from any self-propelled function;
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hazards arising from the transmission of power from an external power source – e.g. power take-off drive shafts;
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any machines where the infeed chute is fitted with an extension table or an integrated conveyor that is protruding beyond the outermost lower edge of the infeed chute and the Lower Protective Device of the infeed chute;
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hazards arising from the engine pull starting of an integral power source;
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hazards arising from mechanical loading;
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vertical infeed chute chippers;
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electromagnetic aspects of the chippers;
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shredders/chippers to be covered by EN 13683 ;
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any machines that are only loaded mechanically;
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additional mechanical discharge systems for woodchips which are not part of the chipping mechanism e.g. conveyors.
For machines that can be both manually and mechanically loaded, this document is only covering the safety of the manual loading.
Any additional requirements related to use with both mechanical and manual feed that could affect safe use or which are necessary to maintain the integrity of protective devices are outside the scope of this document. Such additional measures are intended to be determined by risk assessment carried out by the manufacturer.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to wood chippers, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A).
In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on the safe use of these machines.
It is not applicable to environmental hazards (except noise).
The noise test code described in this document does not comply with the outdoor noise directive 2000/14/EC.
This document is not applicable to wood chippers which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
10 | 1 Scope |
11 | 2 Normative references |
12 | 3 Terms and definitions |
19 | 4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures 4.1 General 4.2 Operator controls 4.2.1 General |
20 | 4.2.2 Starting the machine 4.2.3 Stopping the machine 4.2.4 Infeed controls 4.2.4.1 General 4.2.4.2 Location |
21 | 4.2.4.3 Operation 4.2.5 Lower and Side Protective Device(s) 4.2.5.1 General 4.2.5.2 Requirements |
26 | 4.2.5.3 Functional requirements 4.2.5.4 Functioning and robustness of Lower and Side Protective Device(s) 4.2.6 Top Stop Device 4.2.6.1 General 4.2.6.2 Requirements |
29 | 4.2.6.3 Functional requirements |
30 | 4.2.6.4 Actuating force for Top Stop Device 4.2.7 Emergency stop 4.2.7.1 General 4.2.7.2 Positional requirements 4.2.7.3 Functional requirements |
31 | 4.2.8 Combination of controls 4.2.9 Safety and reliability of control systems 4.3 Protection against mechanical hazards 4.3.1 Stability |
32 | 4.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 4.3.3 Hazards related to infeed components and chipping components 4.3.3.1 Infeed chutes |
41 | 4.3.3.2 Infeed conveyors 4.3.3.3 Chipping components 4.3.3.4 Infeed components |
44 | 4.3.3.5 Designated manual loading area 4.3.4 Risks due to ejected objects |
45 | 4.3.5 Protection against access to moving power transmission parts 4.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards 4.4.1 Noise 4.4.1.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement |
46 | 4.4.2 Hydraulic components 4.4.3 Hot surfaces 4.4.4 Electrical hazards |
47 | 4.4.5 Exhaust fumes 4.5 Preparation for transport and maintenance |
48 | 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General 5.2 Stability |
49 | 5.3 Chipping components risk of break-up |
50 | 5.4 Hot surfaces 5.4.1 Temperature measuring equipment 5.4.2 Test method 5.4.3 Test acceptance 5.5 Verification of requirements on noise – Measurement of noise emission |
51 | 6 Information for use 6.1 Instruction handbook |
53 | 6.2 Marking 6.3 Warnings |
55 | Annex A (normative)List of significant hazards |
59 | Annex B (normative)Noise test code – Engineering method (grade 2) B.1 Scope B.2 Emission sound pressure level determination B.3 A-weighted sound power level determination |
60 | B.4 Installation and mounting conditions B.5 Operating conditions |
61 | B.6 Measurement uncertainties B.7 Information to be recorded and reported B.8 Declaration and verification |
63 | Annex C (normative)Integrated infeed conveyor |
66 | Annex D (normative)Lower and Side Protective Devices tests D.1 Robustness of LSPD (Lower and Side Protective Devices) D.1.1 General D.1.2 Test n° 1 – Robustness of LPD (Lower Protective Device) D.1.3 Test n° 2 – Robustness of LPD (Lower Protective Device) D.1.4 Test n° 3 – Robustness of SPD (Side Protective Device) D.2 Functioning of LSPD (Lower and Side Protective Devices) D.2.1 General D.2.2 Test n° 1 – Functioning of LPD (Lower Protective Device) |
67 | D.2.3 Test n° 2 – Functioning of SPD (Side Protective Device) |
71 | Annex E (informative)Summary of features of the different stopping functions |
76 | Annex ZA (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered |