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BS ISO 230-7:2015:2017 Edition

$215.11

Test code for machine tools – Geometric accuracy of axes of rotation

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2017 84
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This part of ISO 230 is aimed at standardizing methods of specification and test of the geometric accuracy of axes of rotation used in machine tools. Spindle units, rotary heads, and rotary and swivelling tables of machine tools constitute axes of rotation, all having unintended motions in space as a result of multiple sources of errors.

This part of ISO 230 covers the following properties of rotary axes:

  • axis of rotation error motion;

  • speed-induced axis shifts.

The other important properties of rotary axes, such as thermally induced axis shifts and environmental temperature variation-induced axis shifts, are dealt with in ISO 230-3.

This part of ISO 230 does not cover the following properties of spindles:

  • angular positioning accuracy (see ISO 230-1 and ISO 230-2);

  • run-out of surfaces and components (see ISO 230-1);

  • tool holder interface specifications;

  • inertial vibration measurements (see ISO/TR 230-8);

  • noise measurements (see ISO 230-5);

  • rotational speed range and accuracy (see ISO 10791-6 and ISO 13041-6);

  • balancing measurements or methods (see ISO 1940-1 and ISO 6103);

  • idle run loss (power loss);

  • thermal effects (see ISO 230-3).

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms and definitions
3.1 General concepts
14 3.2 Error motion terms
16 3.3 Consequences of axis of rotation error motion
18 3.4 Directional decomposition of axis of rotation error motion
19 3.5 Decomposition of measured axis of rotation error motion based on rotational frequency
20 3.6 Terms for axis of rotation error motion polar plots
22 3.7 Terms for axis of rotation error motion polar plot centres
23 3.8 Terms for axis of rotation error motion values
25 3.9 Terms for structural error motion
3.10 Terms for axis shift
26 4 Preliminary remarks
4.1 Measuring units
4.2 Reference to ISO 230‑1
4.3 Recommended instrumentation and test equipment
27 4.4 Environment
4.5 Rotary component to be tested
4.6 Rotary component warm-up
4.7 Structural error motion tests
4.7.1 General
4.7.2 Test procedure
4.7.3 Analysis of results
28 5 Error motion test methods for machine tool spindle units
5.1 General
5.2 Test parameters and specifications
5.3 Spindle axis of rotation tests — Rotating sensitive direction(s)
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Radial error motion
31 5.3.3 Tilt error motion
33 5.3.4 Axial error motion
34 5.4 Spindle tests — Fixed sensitive direction
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Test setup
35 5.4.3 Radial error motion
37 5.4.4 Axial error motion
38 5.4.5 Tilt error motion
39 6 Error motion test methods for machine tool rotary tables/heads
6.1 General
6.2 Axial error motion
6.2.1 Test setup
40 6.2.2 Test procedure
6.2.3 Data analysis
41 6.3 Radial error motion
6.3.1 Test setup
6.3.2 Test procedure
6.3.3 Data analysis for rotating sensitive direction
42 6.3.4 Data analysis for fixed sensitive direction
6.4 Tilt error motion
6.4.1 Test setup
6.4.2 Test procedure
6.4.3 Data analysis for rotating sensitive direction
43 6.4.4 Data analysis for fixed sensitive direction
44 Annex A (informative) Discussion of general concepts
63 Annex B (informative) Elimination of reference sphere roundness error
67 Annex C (informative) Terms and definitions for compliance properties of axis of rotation
68 Annex D (informative) Terms and definitions for thermally-induced errors associated with rotation of spindle and rotary tables/heads
69 Annex E (informative) Static error motion tests
70 Annex F (informative) Measurement uncertainty estimation for axis of rotation tests
75 Annex G (informative) Alphabetical cross-reference of terms and definitions
77 Annex H (informative) Linear displacement sensor bandwidth and rotational speed
80 Bibliography
BS ISO 230-7:2015
$215.11