{"id":13454,"date":"2024-10-16T21:20:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T21:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/astm-d4177\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T11:51:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T11:51:34","slug":"astm-d4177","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/astm\/astm-d4177\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM-D4177"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

1.1 This practice covers information for the design, installation, testing, and operation of automated equipment for the extraction of representative samples of petroleum and petroleum products from a flowing stream and storing them in a sample receiver. If sampling is for the precise determination of volatility, use Practice D5842 (API MPMS<\/span> Chapter 8.4) in conjunction with this practice. For sample mixing, refer to Practice D5854 (API MPMS<\/span> Chapter 8.3). Petroleum products covered in this practice are considered to be a single phase and exhibit Newtonian characteristics at the point of sampling.<\/p>\n

1.2 Applicable Fluids<\/span><\/span> This practice is applicable to petroleum and petroleum products with vapor pressures at sampling and storage temperatures less than or equal to 101 kPa (14.7 psi). Refer to D5842 (API MPMS<\/span> Chapter 8.4) when sampling for Reid vapor pressure (RVP) determination.<\/p>\n

1.3 Non-applicable Fluids<\/span><\/span> Petroleum products whose vapor pressure at sampling and sample storage conditions are above 101 kPa (14.7 psi) and liquified gases (that is, LNG, LPG etc.) are not covered by this practice.<\/p>\n

1.3.1 While the procedures covered by this practice will produce a representative sample of the flowing liquid into the sample receiver, specialized sample handling may be necessary to maintain sample integrity of more volatile materials at high temperatures or extended residence time in the receiver. Such handling requirements are not within the scope of this practice. Procedures for sampling these fluids are described in Practice D1265 , Test Method , and GPA 2166.<\/p>\n

1.4 Annex A2 contains theoretical calculations for selecting the sampler probe location. Annex A3 lists acceptance methodologies for sampling systems and components. Annex A4 gives performance criteria for permanent installations, while Annex A5 has the criteria for portable sampling units. Annex A6 provides sampler acceptance test data. Appendix X1 is a design data sheet for automatic sampling systems. Appendix X2 compares the percent sediment and water to unloading time period.<\/p>\n

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nScope
Referenced Documents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nTerminology
Significance and Use
Representative Sampling Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nAutomatic Sampling Systems
Sampling Frequency
FIG. 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nStream Conditioning
Special Considerations for Marine Applications
Probes
FIG. 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nAutomatic Sampling Components
Sampler Pacing
Primary Sample Receivers
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nSample Mixing and Handling
Portable Samplers
FIG. 6
FIG. 7 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nAcceptance Tests
TABLE 1
FIG. 8 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nOperational Performance Checks\/Reports
Keywords
A1. PRECAUTIONARY INFORMATION
A1.1 Physical Characteristics and Fire Considerations
A1.2 Safety and Health Consideration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nA2. THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS FOR SELECTING THE SAMPLER PROBE LOCATION
A2.1 Introduction
FIG. A2.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nA2.2 Symbols
A2.3 Dispersion Factors
A2.4 Determination of Energy Dissipation
TABLE A2.1
TABLE A2.2
TABLE A2.3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nA2.5 Contraction
A2.6 Enlargement
A2.7
A2.8 Water Droplet Settling Velocity
A2.9 Turbulence Characteristic
A2.10
TABLE A2.4
TABLE A2.5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nA2.11
A2.12 Examples of Verification of an Existing Sampler Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nA3. ACCEPTANCE METHODOLOGIES FOR SAMPLING SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
A3.1
A3.2 Acceptance Testing\u2014Water Injection Volume Balance Tests
TABLE A3.1
TABLE A3.2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nA3.3 Preparations Prior to Acceptance Test
A3.4 Single Sampler\u2014Acceptance Test
FIG. A3.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nA3.5 Dual Sampler\u2014Proving Test
A3.6 Approval for Custody Transfer
A3.7 Component Performance Test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nA3.8 Application of Dispersion Criteria
A3.9 Water Profile Test Procedures
FIG. A3.2
TABLE A3.3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nA3.10 Sample Probe\/Extractor Test
A3.11 Special Flow Meter Test
A4. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR PERMANENT INSTALLATIONS
A4.1 Calculations Prior to Operation
A4.2 Data from the Sampling Operation
A4.3 Calculation of Performance Report <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\nA5. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR PORTABLE SAMPLING UNITS
A5.1
A5.2 Calculations Prior to Operation
A5.3 Data from the Sampling Operation
A5.4 Calculation of Performance Report
A5.5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nFIG. A5.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nFIG. A5.2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nFIG. A5.3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nA6. SAMPLER ACCEPTANCE TEST DATA
A6.1
FIG. A5.4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nFIG. A6.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nX1. DESIGN DATA SHEET FOR AUTOMATIC SAMPLING SYSTEM
X1.1
FIG. X1.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nX2. COMPARISON OF PERCENT SEDIMENT AND WATER VERSUS UNLOADING TIME PERIOD
X2.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nFIG. X2.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D4177-95(2010) Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13455,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2637],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13454","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-astm","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/13454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=13454"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=13454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}