{"id":29804,"date":"2024-10-17T03:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T03:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/asme-ptc-47-06-2006\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T14:14:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T14:14:53","slug":"asme-ptc-47-06-2006","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/asme\/asme-ptc-47-06-2006\/","title":{"rendered":"ASME PTC 47 06 2006"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nFIGURES
TABLES
NONMANDATORY APPENDICES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nNOTICE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nCOMMITTEE ROSTER <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nCORRESPONDENCE WITH THE PTC 47 COMMITTEE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nINTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nSection 1 Object and Scope
1-1 OBJECT
1-2 SCOPE
1-3 UNCERTAINTY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n1-3 Largest Expected Test Uncertainties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nSection 2 Definitions and Descriptions of Terms
2-1 DEFINITIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n2-2 SYMBOLS USED IN EQUATIONS
2-3 SUBSCRIPTS USED IN EQUATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nSection 3 Guiding Principles
3-1 INTRODUCTION
3-2 TEST BOUNDARY AND REQUIRED MEASUREMENTS
3-2.1 Defining the Test Boundary
3-2.2 Identify Energy Streams Related to the Calculation of the Test Results
3-2.3 Identify Required Measurements and Determine the Required Accuracy of Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n3-2.2-1 IGCC Plants With Air Separation Unit
3-2.2-2 IGCC Plants Without Air Separation Unit (Air-Blown, or Oxygen-Blown With Separate ASU) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n3-2.4 Primary and Secondary Measurements
3-3 TEST PLAN
3-4 TEST PREPARATIONS
3-4.1 Test Apparatus
3-4.2 Redundant Instrumentation
3-4.3 Equipment Inspection
3-4.4 Preliminary Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n3-5 CONDUCT OF TEST
3-5.1 Valve Lineup\/Cycle Isolation
3-5.2 Proximity of Design Conditions
3-5.3 Stabilization
3-5.4 Starting Criteria
3-5.5 Stopping Criteria
3-5.6 Durations of Runs
3-5.7 Number of Test Runs
3-5.8 Number of Readings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n3-5.2-1 Guidance for Establishing Permissible Deviations From Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n3-5.9 Constancy of Test Conditions
3-6 CALCULATION AND REPORTING OF RESULTS
3-6.1 Causes for Rejection of Test Runs
3-6.2 Uncertainty
3-6.3 Application of Correction Methods
3-5.2-2 Typical Stabilization Times and Recommended Test Run Durations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nSection 4 Instruments and Methods of Measurement
4-1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4-1.1 Introduction
4-1.2 Calibration and Reference Standards
4-1.3 Instrument Ranges and Calibration Points
4-1.4 Calibration Drift
4-1.5 Loop Calibration
4-2 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n4-2.1 Air and Gas: Static and Differential Pressure
4-2.2 Steam and Water: Static and Differential Pressure
4-2.3 Barometric Pressure
4-3 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
4-3.1 Acceptable Temperature Measurement Devices
4-3.1.1 Mercury-in-Glass Thermometers.
4-3.1.2 Thermocouples. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n4-3.1.3 Resistance Temperature Device RTD.
4-3.1.4 Thermistors.
4-3.2 Calibration of Primary Variable Temperature Measurement Devices
4-3.1.3-1 Four-Wire RTDs
4-3.1.3-2 Three-Wire RTDs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n4-3.3 Typical Applications
4-3.3.1 Temperature Measurement of Fluid in a Pipe or Vessel.
4-3.3.2 Temperature Measurement of Low Pressure Fluid in a Pipe or Vessel.
4-3.3.3 Temperature Measurement in Large Conduits.
4-3.3.3.1 Rectangular Ducts.
4-3.3.2 Flow-Through Well <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n4-3.3.3.2 Circular Ducts.
4-3.3.4 Inlet Dry Bulb Air Temperature.
4-3.3.5 Inlet Air Moisture Content. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n4-3.3.3.1 Sampling Grids for Rectangular Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n4-3.3.3.2 Sampling Grid for Circular Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n4-4 SOLIDS FLOW MEASUREMENT
4-4.1 Solid Fuel and Sorbent Flow Measurement
4-4.1.1 Method of Measurement.
4-4.1.2 Estimate of Systematic Error.
4-4.2 Residue Splits By-Product Ash and Slag
4-4.2.1 Method of Measurement. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n4-4.1.2 Typical Systematic Uncertainty for Flow Measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n4-4.2.2 Estimating Systematic Error.
4-4.3 Solid Fuel and Sorbent Sampling
4-4.3.1 Methods of Solid Sampling.
4-4.3.2 Sample Size. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n4-4.4 Residue Sampling By-Product Ash and Slag
4-4.4.1 General.
4-4.4.2 Systematic Error for Residue Sampling.
4-4.4.3 Fly Ash Sampling Methods.
4-4.4.4 Bottom Ash Sampling Methods. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n4-4.4.5 Other Residue Stream Sampling Methods.
4-4.5 Sorbent and Residue Analysis
4-4.5.1 Systematic Uncertainty for Sorbent and Residue Analysis.
4-4.5.2 Methods of Solid Fuel Analysis.
4-4.5.3 Methods of Sorbent and Residue Analysis.
4-4.6 Sulfur and Sulfuric Acid Measurement
4-5 LIQUID FLOW MEASUREMENT
4-5.1 Water and Steam
4-5.1.1 Water Flow.
4-5.1.2 Flow Section.
4-5.1.3 Other Flow Measuring Devices. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n4-4.5.2-1 Typical ASTM Standard Test Repeatability for Coal and Coke Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n4-5.1.4 Water Flow Characteristics.
4-5.1.5 Steam Flow Characteristics.
4-5.1.6 Secondary Measurements.
4-5.1.7 Enthalpy Drop Method for Steam Flow Determination.
4-4.5.2-2 Typical Systematic Uncertainty for Limestone Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n4-5.1.8 Additional Flow Measurements
4-5.2 Liquid Fuel
4-6 GASEOUS FLOW MEASUREMENT
4-6.1 Gaseous Fuel
4-6.1.1 Calculation of Natural Gas Fuel Flow Using an Orifice. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n4-6.1.2 Turbine Meters for Natural Gas Fuel Flow Measurement.
4-6.1.3 Digital Computation of Fuel Flow Rate.
4-6.2 Syngas Fuel or Product
4-5.2 Typical ASTM Standard Test Repeatability for Fuel Oil Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n4-7 MATERIAL ANALYSIS
4-7.1 Sample Collection
4-7.2 Analytical Techniques
4-8 INPUT AND OUTPUT HEAT MEASUREMENT
4-8.1 Direct Measurement Method
4-8.1.1 Dry Solid Fuels. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n4-8.1.2 Fuel Slurries.
4-8.1.3 Biomass.
4-8.1.4 Consistent Liquid or Gaseous Fuels.
4-8.1.5 Export Syngas.
4-8.2 Indirect Measurement Method
4-9 ELECTRICAL GENERATION MEASUREMENT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n4-9.1 Electric Measurement System Connections
4-9.1.1 Three-Wire Power Systems.
4-9.1.2 Four-Wire Power Systems.
4-9.1 Metering Method Restrictions Summary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n4-9.1.1 Three-Wire Metering Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n4-9.2 Instrument Transformers
4-9.2.1 Voltage Transformers.
4-9.1.2 Four-Wire Metering Systems: Connections for Three Wattmeters or One Three-Element Watt-Hour Meter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n4-9.2.2 Current Transformers.
4-9.2.3 Instrument Transformer Connections.
4-9.2.4 Precautions in the Use of Instrument Transformers.
4-9.2.5 Utilization of Existing Plant Instrument Transformers.
4-9.3 Electrical Metering Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n4-9.3.1 Wattmeters.
4-9.3.2 Watt-Hour Meters.
4-9.3.3 Var Meters.
4-9.3.4 Var-Hour Meters.
4-9.3.5 Power Factor Meters.
4-9.3.6 Existing Power Plant Instrumentation.
4-9.4 Electrical Metering Equipment Calibration
4-9.4.1 Watt and Watt-Hour Meter Calibration. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n4-9.4.2 Var and Var-Hour Meter Calibration.
4-9.5 Excitation Power Measurement
4-9.5.1 Derivation From Breaker Currents.
4-9.5.2 Derivation From Field Voltage and Current.
4-9.6 Electrical Power Calculations
4-9.6.1 Introduction.
4-9.6.2 Electrical Measurement System Connections. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\n4-9.6.3 Excitation Power Calculation.
4-9.6.4 Instrument Transformers.
4-9.6.5 Calculation of Corrected Primary Power. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n4-10 COLLECTION AND HANDLING
4-10.1 Data Collection and Calculation Systems
4-10.1.1 Data Collection Systems.
4-10.1.2 Data Calculation Systems.
4-10.2 Data Management
4-10.2.1 Storage of Data.
4-10.2.2 Manually Collected Data.
4-10.2.3 Distribution of Data.
4-10.3 Construction of Data Collection Systems
4-10.3.1 Design of Data Collection System Hardware.
4-10.3.2 Calibration of Data Collection Systems. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n4-10.3.3 Use of Existing Plant Measurement and Control System. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\nSection 5 Calculations and Results
5-1 TEST RESULT EQUATIONS
5-1.1 Primary Results
5-1.1.1 Corrected Net Power. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n5-1.1.2 Corrected Primary Fuel Input.
5-1.2 Secondary Inputs
5-1.2.1 Corrected Secondary Fuel Input.
5-1.2.2 Corrected Import Steam Energy. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n5-1.3 Exports
5-1.3.1 Corrected Synthesis Gas Energy.
5-1.3.2 Corrected Export Steam Energy.
5-1.3.3 Corrected Export Process Water Energy. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n5-1.3.4 Corrected Export Compressed Air Energy.
5-1.3.5 Corrected By-Product Energy.
5-1.4 Derived Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n5-1.4.1 Corrected Heat Rate.
5-1.4.2 Corrected Electric Efficiency.
5-1.4.3 Thermal Efficiency.
5-2 CALCULATED DERIVED TERMS
5-2.1 Net Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\n5-2.2 Primary Fuel Input
5-2.3 Secondary Fuel Energy Input
5-2.4 Import Energy Streams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n5-2.5 Export Energy Streams
5-2.6 By-Product Energy Streams
5-3 MEASURED TERMS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n5-4 CORRECTIONS
5-3 List of Measured Terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n5-4.1 Influencing Parameters
5-4.2 Correction Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n5-4.2.1 Correction Models.
5-4.2.2 Correction Factors. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n5-4.2.3 Hybrid Corrections.
5-4.2.4 Correction Selection.
5-4.2.2-1 Additive and Multiplicative Correction Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n5-4.2.2-2 Additive Correction Terms
5-4.2.2-3 Multiplicative Correction Terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nSection 6 Report of Results
6-1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
6-2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
6-3 INTRODUCTION
6-4 CALCULATIONS AND RESULTS
6-5 INSTRUMENTATION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n6-6 CONCLUSIONS
6-7 APPENDICES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nA UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS
A-1 INTRODUCTION
A-2 OBJECTIVES OF UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS
A-3 DETERMINATION OF OVERALL UNCERTAINTY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\nA-4 SENSITIVITY COEFFICIENTS
A-5 SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTY
A-6 STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE MEAN FOR SPATIALLY UNIFORM PARAMETERS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nA-7 PRECISION INDEX FOR SPATIALLY NONUNIFORM PARAMETERS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nB SAMPLE CALCULATION FOR AIR-BLOWN IGCC
B-1 CYCLE DESCRIPTION
B-2 TEST BOUNDARY
B-3 TEST REFERENCE CONDITIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\nB-4 BASIC EQUATIONS
B-5 REQUIRED CORRECTIONS
B-6 CALCULATION METHOD
B-7 CORRECTION CURVES AND FITTED EQUATIONS
B-7.1 Process Steam Flow Correction See Fig. B\u00c37.1
B-7.2 Condenser Pressure Correction See Fig. B-7.2
B-7.3 Ambient Temperature Correction Factor See Fig. B-7.3
B-7.4 Barometric Pressure Correction Factor See Fig. B-7.4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\nC SAMPLE CALCULATION FOR OXYGEN-BLOWN IGCC INCLUDING ASU
C-1 CYCLE DESCRIPTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\nC-2 TEST BOUNDARY
C-2.1 Measured Streams
C-2.2 Other Measured Parameters
C-3 TEST REFERENCE CONDITIONS
C-4 CORRECTION FACTORS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\nC-4.1 Additive Corrections to Power
C-4.2 Multiplicative Corrections to Power
C-4.3 Multiplicative Corrections to Primary Fuel Input
C-4.4 Specific Form of Correction Equations
C-5 CORRECTION CURVES AND FITTED EQUATIONS
C-5.1 Cooling Tower Inlet Air Temperature Correction to Power See Fig. C-5.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\nC-5.2 Cooling Tower Inlet Air Humidity Correction to Power See Fig. C-5.2
C-5.3 Gas Turbine Inlet Air Temperature Correction to Power See Fig. C-5.3
C-5.4 Gas Turbine Inlet Air Pressure Correction to Net Power See Fig. C-5.4
C-5.5 Primary Fuel Heating Value Correction to Net Power See Fig. C-5.5
C-5.6 Primary Fuel Heating Value Correction to Primary Fuel Input See Fig. C-5.5
C-5.7 Gas Turbine Inlet Air Temperature Correction to Primary Fuel Input
C-5.8 Gas Turbine Inlet Air Pressure Correction to Primary Fuel Input
C-6 SAMPLE CALCULATION DATA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nD INLET AIR CONDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
D-1 INTRODUCTION
D-2 REASONS FOR SPECIFICATION OF INLET AIR CONDITIONS
D-3 CORRECTION FOR DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES AT COOLING TOWER INLET, ASU INLET, AND GAS TURBINE INLET <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nE SAMPLE CALCULATION FOR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ASME PTC 47 Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Generation Plants <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASME<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":29805,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2643],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-29804","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-asme","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/29804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=29804"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=29804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}