{"id":415457,"date":"2024-10-20T06:05:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T06:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iec-621082022-2\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T11:19:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T11:19:11","slug":"bs-en-iec-621082022-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iec-621082022-2\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN IEC 62108:2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

This International Standard specifies the minimum requirements for the design qualification and type approval of concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules and assemblies suitable for long-term operation in general open-air climates as defined in IEC 60721-2-1. The test sequence is partially based on that specified in IEC 61215-1 for the design qualification and type approval of flat-plate terrestrial crystalline silicon PV modules. However, some changes have been made to account for the special features of CPV receivers and modules, particularly with regard to the separation of on-site and in-lab tests, effects of tracking alignment, high current density, and rapid temperature changes, which have resulted in the formulation of some new test procedures or new requirements. The object of this test standard is to determine the electrical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of the CPV modules and assemblies and to show, as far as possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the CPV modules and assemblies are capable of withstanding prolonged exposure in climates described in the scope. The actual life of CPV modules and assemblies so qualified will depend on their design, production, environment, and the conditions under which they are operated. This standard shall be used in conjunction with the retest guidelines described in Annex B.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nundefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nAnnex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nEnglish
CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n4 Sampling
Tables
Table 1 \u2013 Terms used for CPV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n5 Marking
6 Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n7 Pass criteria
Table 2 \u2013 Allocation of test samples to typical test sequences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nFigures
Figure 1 \u2013 Schematic of point-focus dish PV concentrator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2013 Schematic of linear-focus trough PV concentrator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nFigure 3 \u2013 Schematic of point-focus Fresnel lens PV concentrator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nFigure 4 \u2013 Schematic of linear-focus Fresnel lens PV concentrator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nFigure 6 \u2013 Qualification test sequence for CPV modules <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n8 Report
Figure 7 \u2013 Qualification test sequence for CPV assemblies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n9 Modifications
10 Test procedures
10.1 Visual inspection
10.1.1 General
10.1.2 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n10.1.3 Major visual defects
10.1.4 Requirements
10.2 Electrical performance measurement
10.2.1 Purpose
10.2.2 Outdoor side-by-side I-V measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n10.2.3 Solar simulator I-V measurement
10.2.4 Dark I-V measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n10.3 Ground path continuity test
10.3.1 General
10.3.2 Purpose
10.3.3 Procedure
10.3.4 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n10.4 Electrical insulation test
10.4.1 Purpose
10.4.2 Procedure
10.4.3 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n10.5 Wet insulation test
10.5.1 Purpose
10.5.2 Procedure
10.5.3 Requirements
10.6 Thermal cycling test
10.6.1 Purpose <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n10.6.2 Test sample
10.6.3 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nTable 3 \u2013 Thermal cycle test options for sequence A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n10.6.4 Procedure for active cooling system
10.6.5 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n10.7 Damp heat test
10.7.1 Purpose
10.7.2 Test sample
10.7.3 Procedure
Figure 8 \u2013 Temperature and current profile of thermal cycle test (not to scale) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n10.7.4 Requirements
10.8 Humidity freeze test
10.8.1 Purpose
10.8.2 Test sample
10.8.3 Procedure
10.8.4 Requirements
Table 4 \u2013 Humidity freeze test options for sequence B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n10.9 Hail impact test
10.9.1 Purpose
10.9.2 Apparatus
Figure 9 \u2013 Profile of humidity-freeze test conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n10.9.3 Procedure
10.9.4 Requirements
10.10 Dust and water ingress protection test
10.10.1 Purpose <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n10.10.2 Procedure
10.10.3 Requirements
10.11 Bypass\/blocking diode thermal test
10.11.1 Purpose
10.11.2 Test sample
10.11.3 Apparatus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n10.11.4 Procedure
10.11.5 Requirements
10.11.6 Procedure 2 \u2013 Alternate method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n10.12 Robustness of terminations test
10.12.1 Purpose
Figure 10 \u2013 Bypass diode thermal test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n10.12.2 Procedure
10.12.3 Requirements
10.13 Mechanical load test
10.13.1 Purpose
Table 5 \u2013 Minimum wind loads <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\n10.13.2 Procedure
10.13.3 Requirements
10.14 Off-axis beam damage test
10.14.1 General
10.14.2 Purpose
10.14.3 Special case <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n10.14.4 Procedure
10.14.5 Requirements
10.15 Outdoor exposure test
10.15.1 Purpose
10.15.2 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n10.15.3 Requirements
10.16 Hot-spot endurance test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) Summary of test conditions and requirements
Table A.1 \u2013 Summary of test conditions and requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nAnnex B (normative) Retesting guideline
B.1 Product or process modifications requiring limited retesting to maintain certification
B.2 Modifications of CPV cell technology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nB.3 Modifications in optical encapsulation on the cell (Includes optical coupling between the cell and a glass secondary optical element bonded to the cell)
B.4 Modification in cell encapsulation outside of intended light path
B.5 Modification of cell package substrate used for heat transfer <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nB.6 Accessible optics (primary or secondary)
B.7 Inaccessible optics (secondary)
B.8 Frame and\/or mounting structure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nB.9 Enclosure
B.10 Wiring compartment\/junction box
B.11 Interconnection terminals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nB.12 Interconnection materials or technique (to cells and between receivers)
B.13 Change in electrical circuit design in an identical package
B.14 Output power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nB.15 Thermal energy transfer means
B.16 Adhesives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nFran\u00e7ais
SOMMAIRE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nAVANT-PROPOS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n1 Domaine d’application
2 R\u00e9f\u00e9rences normatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n3 Termes et d\u00e9finitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n4 \u00c9chantillonnage
Tableaux
Tableau 1 \u2013 Termes utilis\u00e9s pour les CPV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n5 Marquage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n6 Essais
Tableau 2 \u2013 Attribution des \u00e9chantillons d’essai \u00e0 des s\u00e9quences d’essais types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n7 Crit\u00e8res d’acceptation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nFigures
Figure 1 \u2013 Sch\u00e9ma d’un syst\u00e8me PV \u00e0 concentration parabolique avec point de focalisation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2013 Sch\u00e9ma d’un syst\u00e8me PV \u00e0 concentration \u00e0 r\u00e9ceptacle avec focalisation lin\u00e9aire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nFigure 3 \u2013 Sch\u00e9ma d’un syst\u00e8me PV \u00e0 concentration \u00e0 lentille de Fresnel avec point de focalisation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\nFigure 4 \u2013 Sch\u00e9ma d’un syst\u00e8me PV \u00e0 concentration \u00e0 lentille de Fresnel avec focalisation lin\u00e9aire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nFigure 6 \u2013 S\u00e9quence d’essais de qualification pour modules CPV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n8 Rapport
Figure 7 \u2013 S\u00e9quence d’essais de qualification pour ensembles CPV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n9 Modifications
10 Proc\u00e9dures d’essai
10.1 Examen visuel
10.1.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n10.1.2 Mode op\u00e9ratoire
10.1.3 D\u00e9fauts visuels majeurs
10.1.4 Exigences
10.2 Mesurage des performances \u00e9lectriques
10.2.1 Objet <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\n10.2.2 Mesurage I-V de l’ensemble en site naturel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n10.2.3 Mesurage I-V sous simulateur solaire
10.2.4 Mesurage I-V d’obscurit\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n10.3 Essai de continuit\u00e9 de mise \u00e0 la terre
10.3.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n10.3.2 Objet
10.3.3 Mode op\u00e9ratoire
10.3.4 Exigences
10.4 Essai d’isolation \u00e9lectrique
10.4.1 Objet
10.4.2 Mode op\u00e9ratoire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n10.4.3 Exigences
10.5 Essai d’isolement en milieu humide
10.5.1 Objet
10.5.2 Mode op\u00e9ratoire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n10.5.3 Exigences
10.6 Essai de cyclage thermique
10.6.1 Objet
10.6.2 \u00c9chantillon d’essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n10.6.3 Mode op\u00e9ratoire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\nTableau 3 \u2013 Options de l’essai de cyclage thermique pour la s\u00e9quence A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n10.6.4 Proc\u00e9dure pour le syst\u00e8me de refroidissement actif
10.6.5 Exigences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n10.7 Essai de chaleur humide
10.7.1 Objet
10.7.2 \u00c9chantillon d’essai
Figure 8 \u2013 Profil de temp\u00e9rature et de courant de l’essai de cyclage thermique (pas \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\n10.7.3 Mode op\u00e9ratoire
10.7.4 Exigences
10.8 Essai d’humidit\u00e9-gel
10.8.1 Objet
10.8.2 \u00c9chantillon d’essai
10.8.3 Mode op\u00e9ratoire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n10.8.4 Exigences
10.9 Essai de tenue \u00e0 la gr\u00eale
10.9.1 Objet
Figure 9 \u2013 Profil des conditions de l’essai d’humidit\u00e9-gel
Tableau 4 \u2013 Options de l’essai d’humidit\u00e9-gel pour la s\u00e9quence B <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n10.9.2 \u00c9quipement
10.9.3 Mode op\u00e9ratoire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n10.9.4 Exigences
10.10 Essai de protection contre la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration de poussi\u00e8re et d\u2019eau
10.10.1 Objet
10.10.2 Mode op\u00e9ratoire
10.10.3 Exigences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\n10.11 Essai thermique de la diode de d\u00e9rivation\/diode antiretour
10.11.1 Objet
10.11.2 \u00c9chantillon d’essai
10.11.3 \u00c9quipement
10.11.4 Mode op\u00e9ratoire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\n10.11.5 Exigences
10.11.6 Proc\u00e9dure 2 \u2013 M\u00e9thode alternative <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\n10.12 Essai de robustesse des sorties
10.12.1 Objet
Figure 10 \u2013 Essai thermique de la diode de d\u00e9rivation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\n10.12.2 Mode op\u00e9ratoire
10.12.3 Exigences
10.13 Essai de charge m\u00e9canique
10.13.1 Objet
Tableau 5 \u2013 Charges minimales de vent <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\n10.13.2 Mode op\u00e9ratoire
10.13.3 Exigences
10.14 Essai de dommages du faisceau hors axe
10.14.1 G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s
10.14.2 Objet
10.14.3 Cas particulier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\n10.14.4 Mode op\u00e9ratoire
10.14.5 Exigences
10.15 Essai d’exposition en site naturel
10.15.1 Objet
10.15.2 Mode op\u00e9ratoire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\n10.15.3 Exigences
10.16 Essai de tenue \u00e0 l’\u00e9chauffement localis\u00e9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des conditions et exigences d’essai
Tableau A.1 \u2013 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des conditions et exigences d\u2019essai <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\nAnnex B (normative) Lignes directrices de contre-essai
B.1 Modifications de produit\/processus exigeant un contre-essai limit\u00e9 pour conserver la certification
B.2 Modifications de la technologie de cellules CPV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\nB.3 Modifications de l’enrobage optique sur la cellule (incluant le couplage optique entre la cellule et un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d’optique secondaire en verre appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la cellule)
B.4 Modification de l’enrobage des cellules \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur du chemin du faisceau lumineux
B.5 Modification du substrat du bo\u00eetier de cellule utilis\u00e9 pour le transfert thermique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\nB.6 Optique accessible (primaire ou secondaire)
B.7 Optique inaccessible (secondaire) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\nB.8 Ch\u00e2ssis et\/ou structure de montage
B.9 Enveloppe
B.10 Compartiment de c\u00e2blage\/bo\u00eete de jonction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\nB.11 Bornes d’interconnexion
B.12 Mat\u00e9riaux ou technique d’interconnexion (aux cellules et entre les r\u00e9cepteurs) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\nB.13 Modification de la conception du circuit \u00e9lectrique dans un bo\u00eetier identique
B.14 Puissance de sortie
B.15 Dispositifs de transfert d’\u00e9nergie thermique <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\nB.16 Adh\u00e9sifs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules and assemblies. Design qualification and type approval<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2022<\/td>\n114<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":415468,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-415457","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-bsi","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/415457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/415468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=415457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=415457"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=415457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}