BS EN 12453:2017:2018 Edition
$198.66
Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates. Safety in use of power operated doors. Requirements and test methods
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2018 | 66 |
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the safety in use of power operated door, gate and barrier, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises. This European Standard also covers power operated vertically moving commercial doors such as rolling shutters and rolling grilles, used in retail premises which are mainly provided for goods protection. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the power operation of industrial, commercial and garage doors, and gates when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable as identified in Clause 4. All lifetime phases of the machinery including transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping are considered by this standard. This European Standard does not apply to – lock gates and dock gates; – doors on lifts; – doors on vehicles; – armoured doors; – doors mainly for the retention of animals, unless they are at the site perimeter ; – theatre textile curtains; – horizontally moving power operated doors mainly intended for pedestrian use; – doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); – railway barriers; – barriers intended solely for use by pedestrians; – barriers used solely for vehicles on motorways. Whenever the term “door” is used in this document, it shall be deemed to cover the full scope of types and variances of doors, gates and barriers in the scope of this Standard. This European Standard does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted from power operated door, gate and barrier, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises as their noise emission is not considered to be a relevant hazard. NOTE Noise emission of power operated doors is not a significant hazard for the users of these products. It is a comfort aspect. This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which are manufactured before the date of publication of the standard.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 2 | undefined |
| 11 | 1 Scope |
| 12 | 2 Normative references |
| 13 | 3 Terms and definitions |
| 15 | 4 List of significant hazards 4.1 General 4.2 Hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in 4.2.1 General |
| 16 | 4.2.2 Hazards caused when person can travel with the door 4.2.3 Hazards caused by impact 4.3 Hazards caused by source of energy and power controls 4.4 Manual operation |
| 17 | 4.5 Other hazards 4.5.1 General 4.5.2 Hazards caused by pass doors 4.5.3 Hazards caused by imprisonment 4.5.4 Hazards caused by trapping 4.5.5 Hazards caused by falling or ejected parts or uncontrolled movement 4.5.6 Hazards caused by the locking devices 4.5.7 Hazards caused due to a loss of stability 4.5.8 Hazards caused by glazing material 4.5.9 Hazards caused by modification of settings |
| 18 | 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General 5.1.1 General requirements 5.1.2 Safety Function performed by control system 5.1.3 Minimum level of safeguarding at the main closing edge |
| 19 | 5.2 Crushing, shearing and drawing-in 5.2.1 General 5.2.1.1 General |
| 20 | 5.2.1.2 Gaps to avoid crushing, shearing and drawing in 5.2.1.3 Guards 5.2.1.4 Leaf surfaces and protruding parts 5.2.1.5 Hold-to-run-control mode of operation |
| 21 | 5.2.1.6 Limitation of forces 5.2.1.7 Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment (ESPE) |
| 22 | 5.2.1.8 Supplementary device to reduce the probability of contact |
| 23 | 5.2.2 Safeguarding against hazards caused when persons can travel with the door |
| 24 | 5.2.3 Safeguarding against impact hazard 5.3 Source of energy and power controls 5.3.1 General 5.3.2 Electrical drive units |
| 27 | 5.3.3 Hydraulic drive units 5.3.4 Pneumatic drive units |
| 28 | 5.3.5 Restart after unintended interruption 5.3.6 Supply disconnection 5.4 Manual operation 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 Manual operation by direct movement of the door leaf 5.4.3 Manual operation directly applied to the drive unit |
| 29 | 5.4.4 Balancing failure at manual operation 5.4.5 Human physical strength for manual operation of the door leaf 5.5 Other hazards 5.5.1 Pass doors 5.5.2 Imprisonment 5.5.3 Trapping 5.5.4 Falling or ejected parts or uncontrolled movement |
| 30 | 5.5.5 Locking devices 5.5.6 Loss of stability 5.5.7 Glazing material 5.5.8 Modification of setting 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 6.1 General |
| 31 | 6.2 Crushing, shearing and drawing-in points 6.2.1 General 6.2.1.1 General requirements 6.2.1.2 Safety distances 6.2.1.3 Guards 6.2.1.4 Leaf surfaces and protruding parts 6.2.1.5 Hold-to-run-control mode of operation |
| 32 | 6.2.1.6 Limitation of forces 6.2.1.7 Electro-Sensitive protective equipment 6.2.1.8 Supplementary device to reduce the probability of contact 6.2.2 Crushing and shearing hazards, caused when persons can travel with the door |
| 33 | 6.2.3 Impact hazard 6.3 Source of energy 6.3.1 Electrical drive units 6.3.2 Hydraulic drive units 6.3.3 Pneumatic drive units 6.3.4 Restart after unintended interruption 6.3.5 Supply disconnection |
| 34 | 6.4 Manual operation 6.4.1 Manual operation by direct movement of the door leaf 6.4.2 Manual operation directly applied to the drive unit 6.4.3 Balancing failure at manual operation 6.4.4 Human physical strength for manual operation of the door leaf 6.5 Other hazards 6.5.1 Pass doors 6.5.2 Imprisonment |
| 35 | 6.5.3 Trapping 6.5.4 Falling or ejected parts or uncontrolled movement |
| 36 | 6.5.5 Locking devices 6.5.6 Loss of stability 6.5.7 Glazing material 6.5.8 Modification of settings 7 Information for use 7.1 General |
| 37 | 7.2 Marking |
| 38 | Annex A (normative)Limitation of forces A.1 Specifications A.2 Admissible forces A.2.1 Admissible impact forces |
| 39 | A.2.2 Admissible force |
| 40 | Annex B (informative)Examples of mechanical protection and safety distances B.1 Examples of mechanical protection |
| 41 | B.2 Examples of appropriate safety clearances and safety distances |
| 43 | Annex C (normative)Force measuring method C.1 General C.2 Measuring equipment C.2.1 General C.2.2 Reference measuring equipment C.3 Points of measuring C.3.1 General |
| 44 | C.3.2 Sliding door C.3.2.1 General C.3.2.2 Measuring between the main closing edge and the opposing edge, or between two main closing edges |
| 46 | C.3.2.3 Measuring between the secondary edge of the leaf and neighbouring hard parts of the surroundings C.3.3 Hinged door C.3.3.1 General C.3.3.2 Measuring between the main closing edge and the opposing closing edge, or between two main closing edges |
| 48 | C.3.3.3 Measuring between the door leaf and neighbouring stiff parts of the surrounding C.3.4 Folding door C.3.4.1 General C.3.4.2 Measuring between the main closing edge and the opposing closing edge or between the main closing edges |
| 49 | C.3.4.3 Measuring between the folding leaf and neighbouring stiff parts of the surroundings C.3.5 Vertically moving doors C.3.5.1 Measuring forces at the main closing edge |
| 50 | C.3.5.2 Measuring forces between secondary closing edge and opposing edge |
| 51 | C.3.6 Barriers |
| 53 | Annex D (normative)Testing method for presence detection D.1 General D.2 Test pieces |
| 54 | D.3 Testing of supplementary device to be used with force limitation D.3.1 General D.3.2 Testing of horizontal sliding and folding doors, and any type of vertically moving doors including barriers D.3.2.1 Device active on one side or in line with the door |
| 55 | D.3.2.2 Device active on both sides |
| 56 | D.3.3 Testing of hinged doors D.3.3.1 Device active to sense intrusion in the door leaf travel area |
| 57 | D.4 Testing of presence detection system to be used without force limitation D.4.1 Testing of horizontal sliding and folding doors, and any type of vertically moving doors including barriers D.4.1.1 Device active only in the plane of the door leaf |
| 58 | D.4.1.2 Device active in the hazardous area of the movement of the door leaf |
| 59 | D.4.2 —Testing of hinged doors |
| 61 | Annex E (informative)Safeguarding against dropping by other design features incorporated in the suspension system of vertically moving power operated door leaves |
| 62 | Annex F (informative)Relationship between Hazards, Requirements and Test clauses |
| 64 | Annex ZA (informative)Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered |
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