BS EN 60034-18-21:2013
$198.66
Rotating electrical machines – Functional evaluation of insulation systems. Test procedures for wire-wound windings. Thermal evaluation and classification
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2013 | 52 |
IEC 60034-18-21:2012 gives test procedures for the thermal evaluation and classification of insulation systems used or proposed for use in wire-wound alternating current (a.c.) or direct current (d.c.) rotating electrical machines. The test performance of a candidate insulation system is compared to the test performance of a reference insulation system with proven service experience. The main technical changes with regard to the previous edition can be seen in the introduction of some basic statistical methods in the evaluation of comparative data. Moreover, the standard states a simpler use of different test procedures.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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6 | English CONTENTS |
10 | INTRODUCTION |
11 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 General considerations 3.1 Reference insulation system |
12 | 3.2 Test procedures 4 Test objects and test specimens 4.1 Construction of test objects |
13 | 4.2 Verification of effects of minor changes in insulation systems 4.3 Number of test specimens 4.4 Quality control 4.5 Initial diagnostic tests |
14 | 5 Test procedures 5.1 General principles of diagnostic tests 5.2 Ageing temperatures and sub-cycle lengths Tables Table 1 – Thermal classes |
15 | 5.3 Methods of heating Table 2 – Recommended temperatures and ageing sub-cycle exposure periods |
16 | 5.4 Thermal ageing sub-cycle 6 Diagnostic sub-cycle 6.1 Conditioning sequence 6.2 Mechanical conditioning |
17 | 6.3 Moisture conditioning 6.4 Voltage tests 6.5 Other diagnostic tests |
18 | 7 Reporting and functional evaluation of data from candidate and reference systems 7.1 General 7.2 Determining qualification 7.2.1 Overview Table 3 – Conditions for qualification of candidate system |
19 | 7.2.2 Case A: Qualification for the same class temperature and same expected service life 7.2.3 Case B: Qualification for the same class temperature and a different expected service life Figures Figure 1 – Candidate system qualified for the same thermal class and the same expected service life |
20 | 7.2.4 Case C: Qualification for a different class temperature and same expected service life Figure 2 – Candidate system qualified for the same thermal class and different expected service life |
21 | 7.2.5 Case D: Qualification for a different class temperature and different expected service life Figure 3 – Candidate system qualified for a different class temperature and the same expected service life |
22 | 7.2.6 Non-linearity of regression lines 7.2.7 Reduced evaluation Figure 4 – Candidate system qualified for a different service life and different thermal class from the reference |
23 | 8 Procedure 1: Motorette test procedure 8.1 General 8.1.1 Test object definition 8.1.2 Test procedure 8.2 Test objects 8.2.1 Construction of test objects 8.2.2 Number of test objects 8.2.3 Quality assurance tests |
24 | 8.2.4 Initial diagnostic tests 8.3 Thermal ageing sub-cycle 8.3.1 Ageing temperatures and sub-cycle lengths 8.3.2 Means of heating 8.3.3 Ageing procedure 8.4 Diagnostic sub-cycle 8.4.1 General 8.4.2 Mechanical conditioning 8.4.3 Moisture conditioning 8.4.4 Voltage test |
25 | 8.4.5 Other diagnostic tests 8.5 Analyzing, reporting and classification 9 Procedure 2: Motor test procedure 9.1 General 9.1.1 Test object definition 9.1.2 Test procedure Table 4 – Test voltages |
26 | 9.2 Test objects 9.2.1 Construction of test objects 9.2.2 Number of test objects 9.2.3 Quality assurance tests 9.2.4 Initial diagnostic tests 9.3 Thermal ageing sub-cycle 9.3.1 Ageing temperatures and sub-cycle lengths 9.3.2 Means of heating |
27 | 9.3.3 Ageing procedure 9.3.4 Mechanical stresses during the thermal ageing sub-cycle 9.4 Diagnostic sub-cycle 9.4.1 Mechanical conditioning |
28 | 9.4.2 Moisture conditioning 9.4.3 Voltage withstand test 9.4.4 Other diagnostic tests |
29 | 9.5 Analyzing, reporting and classification 10 Procedure 3: Test procedure for stator windings in slots 10.1 General 10.1.1 Test object definition 10.1.2 Test procedures 10.2 Test objects 10.2.1 Construction of test objects 10.2.2 Number of test specimens 10.2.3 Quality assurance tests 10.2.4 Initial diagnostic tests 10.3 Thermal ageing sub-cycle 10.3.1 Ageing temperatures and sub-cycle lengths |
30 | 10.3.2 Means of heating 10.3.3 Ageing procedure 10.4 Diagnostic sub-cycle 10.4.1 Mechanical conditioning 10.4.2 Moisture conditioning 10.4.3 Voltage withstand test 10.4.4 Other diagnostic tests 10.5 Analyzing, reporting and classification |
31 | 11 Procedure 4: Test procedure for pole windings 11.1 General 11.1.1 Test object definition 11.1.2 Test procedures 11.2 Test objects 11.2.1 Construction of test objects 11.2.2 Number of test objects 11.2.3 Quality assurance tests 11.2.4 Initial diagnostic tests 11.3 Thermal ageing sub-cycle 11.3.1 Ageing temperatures and sub-cycle lengths 11.3.2 Means of heating |
32 | 11.3.3 Ageing procedure 11.4 Diagnostic sub-cycle 11.4.1 Mechanical conditioning 11.4.2 Moisture conditioning 11.4.3 Voltage withstand test |
33 | 11.4.4 Other diagnostic tests 11.5 Analyzing, reporting and classification 12 Procedure 5: Test procedure for rotor windings in slots 12.1 General 12.1.1 Test object definition 12.1.2 Test procedures 12.2 Test objects 12.2.1 Construction of test objects |
34 | 12.2.2 Number of test specimens 12.2.3 Quality assurance tests 12.2.4 Initial diagnostic tests 12.3 Thermal ageing sub-cycle 12.3.1 Ageing temperatures and sub-cycle lengths 12.3.2 Ageing means 12.3.3 Ageing procedure 12.4 Diagnostic sub-cycle 12.4.1 Mechanical conditioning 12.4.2 Moisture conditioning |
35 | 12.4.3 Voltage test 12.4.4 Other diagnostic tests 12.5 Analyzing, reporting and classification |
36 | Annex A (informative) Motorette construction (examples) |
39 | Figure A.1 – Components of motorette before final assembly Figure A.2 – Completely assembled and varnished motorette |
40 | Figure A.3 – Manufacturing drawing of motorette frame |
41 | Annex B (informative) Models for windings on poles (examples) |
42 | Figure B.1 – Test fixture for random wire-wound field coil Figure B.2 – Random wire-wound field coil mounted on the test fixture |
43 | Figure B.3 – Manufacturing drawing for simulating pole for random wire-wound field coil test fixture |
44 | Figure B.4 – Manufacturing drawing for simulated frame for random wire-wound field coil test fixture |
45 | Figure B.5 – Test fixture for precision wire-wound field coil Figure B.6 – Precision wire-wound field coil mounted on the test fixture |
46 | Figure B.7 – Manufacturing drawing for simulated pole for precision wire-wound field coil test fixture |
47 | Figure B.8 – Manufacturing drawing for simulated frame for precision wire-wound |
48 | Annex C (informative) Equipment for moisture tests |
49 | Figure C.1 – Diagram illustrating basic principle of condensation chamber with cooled test objects |
50 | Figure C.2 – Cut away of condensation chamber with cooled test objects |