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BS EN 60068-3-13:2016

$167.15

Environmental testing – Supporting documentation and guidance on Test T. Soldering

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 34
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This part of IEC 60068 provides background information and guidance for writers and users of specifications for electric and electronic components, containing references to the test standards IEC 60068‑2‑20 , IEC 60068‑2‑58 , IEC 60068‑2‑69 , IEC 60068‑2‑83 , and to IEC 61760‑1 , which defines requirements to the specification of surface mounting components.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 English
CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
11 3.2 Abbreviations
4 Overview
4.1 Factors influencing the formation and reliability of solder joints (ability to be soldered)
12 4.2 Physics of surface wetting
Figures
Figure 1 – Sessile drop of solder on oxidised copper
13 Figure 2 – Sessile drop of solder plus flux on clean copper
Figure 3 – Sessile drop equilibrium forces
14 4.3 Quality and reliability of solder joints
5 Component soldering – Processes
5.1 General considerations
5.1.1 Components’ ability to be soldered
16 5.1.2 Soldering processes
5.1.3 Soldering defects
5.1.4 Geometrical factors which may influence the soldering result
5.1.5 Process factors
5.1.6 Material factors
Figure 4 – Typical soldering processes
17 5.2 Solder
5.3 Grouping of soldering conditions
5.4 Ability to be soldered
5.5 Moisture sensitivity of components
Tables
Table 1 – Solder process groups
18 5.6 Relation between storage time/storage conditions and solderability
5.6.1 Natural and accelerated ageing
5.6.2 Oxidation
5.6.3 Growth of intermetallic layers
5.6.4 Effect of ageing to wetting characteristics
19 5.6.5 Test conditions for accelerated ageing
20 5.7 Place of soldering tests in testing
21 6 Soldering tests
6.1 General
22 6.2 Solder
6.3 Fluxes
6.4 Test equipment
6.5 Evaluation methods
6.5.1 Criteria for visual inspection
23 6.5.2 Criteria for quantitative evaluation of the wetting characteristic
6.5.3 Special cases
6.6 Acceptance criteria
7 Soldering tests – Methods
7.1 General principles
7.2 Survey of test methods
25 Figure 5 – Soldering tests for devices with leads
26 7.3 Bath test
Figure 6 – Soldering tests for SMDs
27 7.4 Reflow test
7.4.1 With/without solder land
7.4.2 Selection of solder paste (flux system and activity grade)
7.5 Soldering iron test
7.6 Resistance to dissolution of metallization and soldering heat
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Limitations
28 7.6.3 Choice of severity
7.7 Wetting balance test
7.7.1 General
29 7.7.2 Test methods available
7.7.3 Limitations
8 Requirements and statistical character of results
31 Bibliography
BS EN 60068-3-13:2016
$167.15