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BS EN IEC 61788-24:2018

$167.15

Superconductivity – Critical current measurement. Retained critical current after double bending at room temperature of Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 superconducting wires

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 36
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IEC 61788-24:2018 describes a test method for determining the retained critical current after double bending at room temperature of short and straight Ag- and/or Ag alloy-sheathed Bi-2223 superconducting wires that have the shape of a flat or square tape containing mono- or multicores of oxides. The wires can be laminated with copper alloy, stainless steel or Ni alloy tapes. The test method is intended for use with superconductors that have a critical current less than 300 A and an n-value larger than 5.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
5 Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications
7 English
CONTENTS
9 FOREWORD
11 INTRODUCTION
12 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
13 4 Principle
5 Apparatus
5.1 General
5.2 Bending mandrel
5.3 Critical current measurement holder
14 5.4 Critical current measuring system
6 Specimen preparation and set up
6.1 Length of specimen
Figures
Figure 1 – Sample holder
15 6.2 Mounting of the specimen
7 Measurement procedures
7.1 Critical current measurement
7.2 Double bending
16 7.3 Retained critical current after bending
8 Calculation of results
8.1 Critical current criteria
8.2 n-value (optional)
9 Test report
9.1 Identification of test specimen
17 9.2 Report of Ic values and/or retained Ic ratio
9.3 Report of Ic test conditions
Figure 2 – Intrinsic U-I characteristic
Figure 3 – U-I characteristic with a current transfer component
18 Annex A (informative)Additional information relating to Clauses 1 to 9
A.1 General
A.2 Measurement condition
A.3 Apparatus measurement holder material
19 Tables
Table A.1 – Thermal expansion data of Bi-2223 superconductors and selected materials
20 Figure A.1 – Measurement configuration for a few hundred ampere class conductor
Figure A.2 – Clips
21 A.4 Specimen preparation
A.5 Measurement procedures
A.5.1 Critical current measurement
Figure A.3 – Additional strain caused by voltage tap wires and solders
22 Figure A.4 – Boiling temperature of liquid nitrogen versus atmospheric pressure
23 A.5.2 Bending
Figure A.5 – Critical current versus temperature for a typical Bi-2223 wire
24 A.6 Calculation of results
A.6.1 Critical current criteria
A.6.2 n-value
Figure A.6 – Bending process
25 A.7 Relative standard uncertainty
26 Table A.2 – Average of the degree of retained critical current (Ic/Ic0),their relative standard uncertainty and coefficient of variance
27 Annex B (informative)Evaluation of combined standard uncertainty for the retained Ic after double bending
B.1 Practice of critical current measurement
B.2 Model equation
Figure B.1 – U-I diagram
Table B.1 – Precondition for evaluating standard uncertainty
28 B.3 Operation for the retained Ic measurement
B.4 Combined standard uncertainty
29 B.5 Evaluation of standard uncertainty (SU) for each measurand
B.5.1 Voltage tap length (L)
B.5.2 Voltage (U)
30 B.5.3 Current (I)
31 B.6 Evaluation of combined standard uncertainty
Table B.2 – Partial sum (Equation (B.17) of standard uncertainty as related to the current measurement)
32 Table B.3 – Budget table of standard uncertainty for each component
Table B.4 – Combined standard uncertainty
33 Figure B.2 – Bending diameter dependence of the retained Ic and , where the calculated curve of Ic/Ic0 gives Equation (B.24)
34 Bibliography
BS EN IEC 61788-24:2018
$167.15