BSI 23/30439405 DC 2023
$45.21
BS 6739. Instrumentation in process control systems: installation design and practice. Code of practice
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2023 | 258 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | 30439405.PDF |
3 | 30439405 (1).pdf |
6 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
9 | 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 actuator 3.1.2 asset management system |
10 | 3.1.3 atmospheric contamination 3.1.4 authorized person 3.1.5 booster 3.1.6 cause and effect diagram 3.1.7 competent person 3.1.8 control valve 3.1.9 converter 3.1.10 cold commissioning 3.1.11 crash dump 3.1.12 distributed control system 3.1.13 explosive atmosphere 3.1.14 fire suppression system 3.1.15 hot commissioning |
11 | 3.1.16 hysteresis 3.1.17 instrument personnel 3.1.18 instrument process lines 3.1.19 instrument supervisor 3.1.20 inverter 3.1.21 listing 3.1.22 owner/operator 3.1.23 mode of operation (of a SIF) 3.1.24 OSI (open systems interconnection) model 3.1.25 positioner |
12 | 3.1.26 Purdue model 3.1.27 responsible instrument engineer 3.1.28 āsheep dipā facility 3.1.29 standby power supply 3.1.30 star conļ¬guration |
13 | 3.1.31 time domain reļ¬ectometer 3.1.32 transmission line 3.2 Abbreviated terms |
14 | 4 Personnel and work equipment safety 4.1 General |
15 | 4.2 Responsibilities |
16 | 4.3 Permit-to-work system 4.4 Work equipment 4.4.1 General |
17 | 4.4.2 Instructions 4.4.3 Use of tools 4.4.4 Electrical safety |
18 | 4.4.5 Safety of machinery 4.4.6 Safety of pressure equipment |
19 | 4.4.7 Equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres 4.4.8 Radio equipment 4.4.9 Construction products |
20 | 4.5 Personal protective equipment 4.6 Lifting and handling operations 4.6.1 Manual handling 4.6.2 Lifting equipment 4.7 Working at height |
21 | 4.8 Safe access and egress 4.9 Safety signs and signals 4.10 Materials, dust and escaping fumes, gases and process ļ¬uids giving rise to ļ¬re, asphyxiation, toxic or explosion hazards |
22 | 4.11 Physical agents 4.11.1 Mechanical vibration 4.11.2 Noise |
23 | 4.11.3 Electromagnetic radiation 4.11.4 Optical radiation 4.11.4.1 General 4.11.4.2 Artificial optical radiation |
24 | 4.11.4.3 Natural optical radiation 4.12 Work in confined spaces |
25 | 4.13 Pressure equipment |
26 | 4.14 Work on or with electrical systems and equipment |
27 | 4.15 Dangerous substances and potentially explosive atmospheres 4.16 Control of substances hazardous to health 4.17 Lone working |
28 | 4.18 Ionizing radiation and radioactive substances 4.18.1 General 4.18.2 Ionizing radiations 4.18.3 Radioactive substances |
29 | 4.19 Working with display screens |
30 | 4.20 Work on construction sites 5 Instrumentation in hazardous areas 5.1 Classification of hazardous areas and selection of instrumentation |
31 | 5.2 Equipment protection levels (EPLs) |
32 | 5.3 Electrical apparatus 5.4 Batteries, power packs and portable electrical equipment/tools 5.4.1 General |
33 | 5.4.2 Battery replacement 5.5 Non-electrical equipment 5.6 Specific precautions to be taken when working in hazardous areas |
34 | 5.7 Hazardous area documentation required to support hazardous area equipment installation verification 6 Safety-related instrumentation 6.1 Safety-related functions |
36 | 6.2 Safety-related life cycle |
38 | 6.3 Installation and commissioning planning 6.3.1 Functional safety management 6.3.2 Safety reviews 6.3.3 Control and safety instrumentation segregation |
39 | 6.4 Safety function proof testing 6.5 Redundancy 6.6 Cabling and piping 6.6.1 Segregation 6.6.2 Routing |
40 | 6.7 Digital communications 6.8 Identiļ¬cation 7 Primary elements 7.1 General 7.2 Flow measurement 7.2.1 General |
41 | 7.2.2 Custody transfer and fiscal metering |
42 | 7.2.3 Differential pressure 7.2.3.1 Installation arrangement 7.2.3.1.1 Primary element location 7.2.3.1.2 Primary element mounting |
43 | 7.2.3.1.3 Tapping point location |
44 | 7.2.3.1.4 Tapping points on horizontal or sloping pipes |
45 | 7.2.3.1.5 Vertical lines 7.2.3.1.6 Impulse pipework connections |
50 | 7.2.3.1.7 Condensate pots |
51 | 7.2.3.1.8 Wet gas drains 7.2.3.1.9 Vents and rodding points 7.2.3.1.10 Seal pots and diaphragm seals 7.2.3.1.11 Pitot tubes and annubars |
52 | 7.2.3.2 Installation 7.2.3.2.1 General |
53 | 7.2.3.2.2 Tapping connections 7.2.3.2.3 Cleaning and purging 7.2.3.2.4 Mounting 7.2.3.2.5 Direction of flow 7.2.3.2.6 Pitot tube alignment 7.2.3.2.7 Instrument manifolds |
54 | 7.2.4 Variable area flowmeters 7.2.4.1 Principle 7.2.4.2 Installation arrangement 7.2.4.2.1 Pipework layout 7.2.4.2.2 Bypass piping 7.2.4.2.3 Strainers 7.2.4.2.4 Location 7.2.4.3 Installation 7.2.4.3.1 Cleaning and purging |
55 | 7.2.4.3.2 Mounting and alignment 7.2.5 Positive displacement ļ¬owmeters 7.2.5.1 Installation arrangement 7.2.5.2 Installation 7.2.5.2.1 Pre-installation inspection 7.2.5.2.2 Cleaning and purging of pipework 7.2.5.2.3 Mounting and alignment 7.2.6 Turbine ļ¬owmeters |
56 | 7.2.6.1 Installation arrangement 7.2.6.1.1 Location 7.2.6.1.2 Strainers 7.2.6.1.3 Gas eliminators 7.2.6.1.4 Operating pressure 7.2.6.1.5 Electrical connections 7.2.6.2 Installation 7.2.6.2.1 Cleaning and purging 7.2.6.2.2 Mounting and alignment 7.2.6.2.3 Line ļ¬lling 7.2.7 Vortex shedding ļ¬owmeters |
57 | 7.2.7.1 Installation arrangement 7.2.7.1.1 Pipework arrangement 7.2.7.1.2 Location 7.2.7.1.3 Electrical connections 7.2.7.2 Installation 7.2.7.2.1 Cleaning and purging 7.2.7.2.2 Mounting and alignment 7.2.8 Open channel ļ¬ow measurement 7.2.8.1 Principle 7.2.8.2 Installation arrangement |
58 | 7.2.8.3 Installation 7.2.8.3.1 Pre-installation inspection 7.2.8.3.2 Alignment 7.2.8.3.3 Setting zero ļ¬ow 7.2.8.3.4 Head sensing device |
59 | 7.2.9 Electromagnetic ļ¬owmeters 7.2.9.1 Installation arrangement 7.2.9.1.1 Location 7.2.9.1.2 Pipework support 7.2.9.1.3 Electrical requirement 7.2.9.1.4 Cathodic protection |
60 | 7.2.9.2 Installation 7.2.9.2.1 Storage |
61 | 7.2.9.2.2 Handling 7.2.9.2.3 Cleaning and purging 7.2.9.2.4 Mounting 7.2.9.2.5 Electrical connections 7.2.9.2.6 Earthing 7.2.9.3 Ultrasonic ļ¬owmeters |
63 | 7.2.9.4 Installation arrangement 7.2.9.4.1 Location 7.2.9.4.2 Pipework 7.2.9.4.3 Electrical connections 7.2.9.5 Installation 7.2.9.5.1 Pipework preparation 7.2.9.5.2 Mounting and alignment |
64 | 7.2.9.5.3 Prefabricated ļ¬owmeters 7.2.9.5.4 Cleaning and purging 7.2.9.5.5 Electrical connections 7.2.10 Coriolis mass ļ¬owmeters 7.2.10.1 General 7.2.10.2 Installation arrangement 7.2.10.2.1 Location 7.2.10.2.2 Pipework |
65 | 7.2.10.2.3 Electrical connections 7.2.11 Flow (switch) sensors 7.3 Pressure measurement 7.3.1 General 7.3.2 Design |
66 | 7.3.3 Installation 7.3.4 Location 7.3.5 Electrical connections |
70 | 7.3.6 Pressure connections 7.3.6.1 Tapping points 7.3.6.1.1 General |
71 | 7.3.6.1.2 Independence 7.3.6.1.3 Radial location on horizontal or sloping pipes 7.3.6.1.4 Installation 7.3.6.2 Impulse pipework 7.3.6.2.1 Arrangement 7.3.6.2.2 Design considerations |
72 | 7.3.6.2.3 Pulsation dampeners 7.3.6.2.4 Injection cleaning 7.3.6.3 Isolating valves 7.3.7 Differential pressure measurement 7.3.7.1 General |
73 | 7.3.7.2 Tapping points 7.3.7.3 Impulse pipework 7.3.7.4 Instrument isolating valves 7.3.8 Pressure gauges 7.3.8.1 Location |
74 | 7.3.8.2 Cleaning and pressure testing 7.3.8.3 Static head compensation |
75 | 7.4 Temperature measurement 7.4.1 General 7.4.2 Thermometer thermowells 7.4.2.1 General |
76 | 7.4.2.2 Evaluation of thermowells for protection against wake frequency-induced stresses 7.4.3 Expansion thermometers |
77 | 7.4.4 Thermocouples 7.4.4.1 Extension wire and compensating cable 7.4.4.1.1 General 7.4.4.1.2 Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) |
78 | 7.4.4.2 Installation 7.4.4.2.1 General |
79 | 7.4.4.2.2 Installation in hazardous environments 7.4.4.2.3 Thermocouple indication 7.4.5 Resistance thermometers |
80 | 7.4.5.1 Connecting cabling/wiring 7.4.5.2 Installation 7.4.5.2.1 Resistance element 7.4.5.2.2 Interconnecting cables 7.4.5.2.3 Installation in hazardous environments 7.4.6 Total radiation pyrometers |
81 | 7.4.7 Optical pyrometers 7.4.8 Photoelectric pyrometers 7.4.9 Ratio pyrometers 7.4.10 Fibre optic temperature measurement systems 7.5 Level measurement |
82 | 7.5.1 Level gauges |
84 | 7.5.2 Float switches |
85 | 7.5.3 Buoyancy devices 7.5.4 Dip tubes |
86 | 7.5.5 Differential pressure level measurement 7.5.5.1 General 7.5.5.2 Heat traced LP sensing legs 7.5.5.3 Filled LP sensing legs 7.5.5.4 Diaphragm/capillary seals 7.5.5.5 Cryogenic service |
89 | 7.5.6 Capacitive measuring method 7.5.6.1 General |
90 | 7.5.6.2 Installation arrangement 7.5.7 Radar level measurement 7.5.7.1 General 7.5.7.2 Antenna type |
91 | 7.5.7.3 Guided wave radar (GWR) type |
92 | 7.5.8 Magnetostrictive method 7.5.9 Ultrasonic method |
93 | 7.5.10 Nucleonic level measurement |
94 | 7.5.11 Load cell measuring method 7.5.12 Electrical conductivity level switches |
95 | 7.5.13 Vibrating fork level switches 7.5.14 Servo tank gauging 7.6 Mechanical measurements 7.6.1 Position |
96 | 7.6.1.1 Location 7.6.1.2 Mounting 7.6.1.3 Alignment 7.6.1.4 Travel 7.6.1.5 Electrical connections 7.6.2 Speed 7.6.2.1 Mounting |
97 | 7.6.2.2 Contact transducer alignment 7.6.2.3 Non-contact transducer alignment 7.6.3 Vibration and acceleration 7.6.3.1 General 7.6.3.2 Installation 7.6.3.2.1 Location 7.6.3.2.2 Mounting |
98 | 7.6.3.2.3 Electrical connections 7.7 Weighing machines 7.7.1 Portable machines 7.7.2 Dormant machines (mechanical) |
99 | 7.7.3 Dormant machines (load cell type) 7.7.4 Dormant machines (pneumatic) 7.7.5 Single-ended machines 7.7.6 Belt weighers |
100 | 7.8 Density measurement 7.8.1 General 7.8.2 Weighing method 7.8.3 Buoyancy method |
101 | 7.8.4 Pressure differential methods 7.8.4.1 General 7.8.4.2 Installation 7.8.5 Nucleonic density measurement |
102 | 7.8.6 Ultrasonic method 7.8.7 Vibrating element (natural resonance) method 7.8.7.1 Installation of instruments for gases |
103 | 7.8.7.2 Installation of instruments for liquids 7.9 Multivariable transmitters/controllers 7.9.1 General 7.9.2 Installation design 7.10 Quality measuring instruments |
104 | 7.10.1 Analytical probes 7.10.1.1 General 7.10.1.2 Electrolytic conductivity probes 7.10.1.3 pH probes |
105 | 7.10.1.4 Reduction/oxidation (redox) probes 7.10.1.5 Ion-selective probes |
106 | 7.11 Fibre optic instrumentation 7.11.1 Fibre speciļ¬cations 7.11.2 Installation 8 Process analysers |
107 | 8.1 In-situ process stream analysers 8.2 Extractive process stream analysers 8.3 Design considerations for the analyser sample train (AST) for extractive process stream analysers 8.3.1 General |
109 | 8.3.2 Sample phase 8.3.3 Sample probe and selection of process tap |
110 | 8.3.4 Sample taps for liquid-filled process lines |
111 | 8.3.5 Sample taps for gas-filled or vapour-filled process lines |
112 | 8.3.6 Minimum insertion depth |
114 | 8.3.7 Operational requirements for probes and probe housings 8.3.7.1 General 8.3.7.2 Filtration 8.3.7.2.1 General |
115 | 8.3.7.2.2 Liquid processes 8.3.7.3 Remote isolation of sample line 8.3.7.4 Back-flush |
116 | 8.3.7.5 Calibration/verification test injection 8.3.7.6 Pressure reduction for gas samples 8.3.7.7 Pressure gauges 8.3.8 Speed of response |
117 | 8.3.9 Sample lines |
120 | 8.3.10 Heated sample lines |
121 | 8.3.11 Heated line terminations 8.3.11.1 General |
123 | 8.3.11.2 Liquid-filled transport lines 8.3.11.3 Other considerations |
124 | 8.3.12 Mountings and housings |
125 | 8.3.13 Sample conditioning systems |
126 | 8.3.14 Vent and efļ¬uent lines 8.3.15 Manual sampling |
127 | 8.3.16 Calibration 8.3.16.1 Location of standards 8.3.16.2 Cylinder storage |
128 | 8.3.17 Testing |
129 | 8.3.18 Calibration and commissioning 8.3.19 Safety |
130 | 8.3.20 Storage and handling of equipment 9 Instrument piping and tubing 9.1 General 9.1.1 Classiļ¬cation 9.1.2 Routing and location |
131 | 9.1.3 Installation 9.2 Actuation fluid supply piping |
132 | 9.3 Transmissional/signal tubing (non-process) 9.3.1 Pneumatic tubing installation 9.3.2 Multicore tubing |
133 | 9.4 Instrument process lines (including impulse tube, sample tube and purge tube) 9.4.1 General |
134 | 9.4.2 Tubing and compression ļ¬ttings |
135 | 9.4.3 Instrument process tubing connections 9.4.4 Piping 9.5 Tubing materials 9.5.1 General 9.5.2 Fluid supply and transmission signal tubing 9.5.2.1 General 9.5.2.2 Copper tubing |
136 | 9.5.2.3 Aluminium tubing 9.5.2.4 Plastic tubing 9.5.2.5 Stainless steel tubing 9.5.2.6 Alloy tubing |
137 | 9.5.3 Instrument process lines 9.6 Piping and tubing supports. |
140 | 10 Pneumatic and hydraulic supply systems 10.1 General 10.2 Pneumatic supply systems 10.2.1 Pneumatic air supply systems 10.2.1.1 Air quality |
141 | 10.2.1.2 Operating pressure 10.2.2 Pneumatic air supply components 10.2.2.1 Filters 10.2.2.2 Instrument air compressors |
142 | 10.2.2.3 Air receivers 10.2.2.3.1 Common receivers 10.2.2.3.2 Local receivers 10.2.2.4 Air dryers 10.2.2.5 Cooling systems 10.2.2.6 Valves |
143 | 10.2.2.7 Pipework 10.2.3 Pneumatic air supply instrumentation (and instrumentation interfaces) 10.2.3.1 Air quality 10.2.3.2 Pressure |
144 | 10.2.3.3 Temperature 10.2.3.4 System availability 10.2.4 Commissioning checks 10.2.4.1 Compressors 10.2.4.2 Cooling water circuits 10.2.4.3 Air dryers 10.2.4.4 Air piping and valves 10.3 Hydraulic supply systems |
145 | 10.3.1 General 10.3.2 Hydraulic ļ¬uid 10.3.3 Reservoir |
146 | 10.3.4 Pumps |
147 | 10.3.5 Accumulator 10.3.6 Filters |
148 | 10.3.7 Piping 10.3.8 Flexible hoses |
149 | 10.3.9 Conditioning system 10.3.10 Hydraulic control cabinets |
150 | 10.3.11 Hydraulic actuators 10.3.12 Hydraulic system design additional considerations |
151 | 10.3.13 Self-contained hydraulic units 10.3.14 Hydraulic system design reference standards 10.3.15 Hydraulic system inspection and testing 11 Final element devices |
152 | 11.1 Actuated valve types 11.2 Mechanical protection |
153 | 11.3 Installation checks 11.3.1 Visual inspection 11.3.2 Performance checks |
154 | 11.3.3 Partial stroke testing (PST) 11.3.3.1 General 11.3.3.2 Test instigation 11.3.3.3 Test monitoring |
155 | 11.3.3.4 Test recording 11.3.3.5 Verification 11.4 Control valve installations 11.5 Access for testing and maintenance |
156 | 11.6 Environmental protection 11.7 Pipework 11.7.1 Actuated valve installations in process piping |
157 | 11.7.2 Protection during pipeline cleaning and testing 11.8 Final element valve bodies 11.8.1 General 11.8.2 Globe valves 11.8.3 Butterfly valves |
158 | 11.8.4 Ball valves 11.8.5 Vane and guillotine valves 11.9 Actuators 11.9.1 General 11.9.2 Diaphragm actuators 11.9.3 Piston actuators 11.9.4 Power cylinder actuators |
159 | 11.9.5 Electric actuators 11.10 Auxiliary equipment 11.10.1 General 11.10.2 Positioners 11.10.3 Current-to-pneumatic converters |
160 | 11.10.4 Booster relays 11.10.5 Position indicators 11.10.6 Manual handwheels 11.10.7 Accumulators |
161 | 12 Control rooms, associated equipment rooms and electronic systems 12.1 General 12.1.1 Installation 12.1.2 Delivery of equipment 12.1.3 Control room considerations |
162 | 12.2 Location and environment 12.2.1 General 12.2.2 Air conditioning 12.2.3 Ventilated environments |
163 | 12.2.4 Vibration 12.2.5 Electromagnetic and radio frequency effects 12.2.6 Humanāmachine interface (HMI) equipment location 12.2.7 Lighting 12.2.8 Maintenance access 12.2.9 Authorized access |
164 | 12.2.10 Noise 12.2.11 Earthing 12.3 Electrical power supplies 12.3.1 General 12.3.2 Quality of supply 12.3.3 Standby power supply systems 12.3.4 Temporary power supplies 12.3.5 Continuity of supply |
165 | 12.4 Fire and gas detection, alarm and protection 12.4.1 Detection and active protection |
166 | 12.4.2 Building fire and gas alarm and protection system requirements |
167 | 12.4.3 Gas suppression systems |
168 | 12.5 Protection against electrical damage 12.6 Cabling 12.7 Testing and commissioning 12.7.1 Special test equipment 12.7.2 Commissioning spares 12.7.3 System support |
169 | 12.7.4 Loop checking 13 Instrument and communications cabling and wiring 13.1 General |
170 | 13.2 Cable classiļ¬cation |
171 | 13.3 Signal cables 13.3.1 Signal segregation 13.3.2 Instrument signal cable selection |
174 | 13.4 Temperature signal cables 13.5 Instrument power cables (excluding applications requiring fire-resistant circuit integrity) 13.6 Fire and gas detection equipment cabling 13.6.1 Inside buildings 13.6.2 Exterior fire and gas |
175 | 13.7 Energize to trip shutdown and fire signals outside (requiring fire-resistant circuit integrity) 13.8 Industrial communications cabling 13.8.1 General 13.8.2 Proprietary communications interface cabling |
176 | 13.8.3 Process automation fieldbus industrial control network cabling 13.8.4 Industrial ethernet and operational technology network cabling 13.9 Media specific requirements for operational technology cabling 13.9.1 Copper |
177 | 13.9.2 Coaxial cables 13.9.3 Fibre optic cables |
178 | 13.10 Safety-related system cabling 13.11 Mineral-insulated copper cables (MICCs) 13.12 Cable routing |
179 | 13.13 Cable separation 13.13.1 General 13.13.2 Separation between instrument and power cables |
180 | 13.14 Instrument cable installation |
182 | 13.15 Junctions and terminations |
183 | 13.16 Cable tray and supports |
184 | 13.17 Cable trenches |
185 | 13.18 Cable marking 13.19 Panel wiring 13.19.1 Wiring colours |
186 | 13.19.2 Panel terminations 13.19.3 Installation |
187 | 14 Earthing 14.1 General |
188 | 14.2 Design considerations |
189 | 14.3 Control room and associated rooms 14.4 Control centre clean earthing |
190 | 14.5 Cable earthing 14.6 Field-mounted instrumentation |
191 | 14.7 Instrument cable racks, trays and conduit 14.8 Installation guidance 14.9 Earth electrodes 14.10 Instrumentation lightning protection 14.10.1 General 14.10.2 Instruments and cabling inside lightning protected areas 14.10.3 Instruments and cabling outside lightning protected areas |
192 | 14.10.4 Equipment connected data transmission cables subject to interference by lightning 15 Electrical power supply systems 15.1 General |
193 | 15.2 Mains-connected power supply systems |
194 | 15.3 Battery requirements |
195 | 15.4 Design considerations 15.5 Power supply sizing |
196 | 15.6 Supply protection and isolation 16 SMART measurement instrumentation communications and interconnectivity 16.1 SMART instrumentation |
197 | 16.1.1 Analogue mode 16.1.2 Full digital mode |
199 | 16.1.3 Devices with function block support |
200 | 16.1.4 Quantities of devices 16.1.5 Installations in areas potentially containing explosive atmospheres 16.1.6 Device compatibility 16.1.7 Cabling compliance |
201 | 16.1.8 Personnel 16.1.9 Management systems 16.1.10 Instrument data sheets 16.1.11 Safety-related devices |
202 | 16.1.12 Safety-related ļ¬eldbuses 16.2 Plant-based wireless instruments |
203 | 16.2.1 Selection of wireless instrumentation 16.2.2 Power management 16.2.2.1 Battery-powered devices |
204 | 16.2.2.2 Alternative powered devices 16.3 Internet of Things (IOT) wireless device implementation |
205 | 16.4 Communications security of maintenance connections to SMART instruments 16.4.1 Plant-based fieldbus device accessibility for maintenance 16.4.2 Plant internal connection security |
206 | 16.4.3 Plant external connection security 16.4.4 Plant wireless instrument security |
207 | 17 Pollution prevention and control 17.1 General 17.2 Stack emissions to air via continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) |
208 | 17.3 Monitoring discharges to water and sewer 17.3.1 General 17.3.2 Automatic wastewater samplers 17.3.3 Online analysers |
209 | 17.3.4 Flowmeters 17.4 Energy efficiency 17.5 Waste from electrical and electronic equipment |
210 | 17.6 Restricted substances |
211 | 17.7 Batteries (including battery packs, button cells and accumulators) 18 Documentation |
212 | 19 Installation 19.1 Installation and documentation |
213 | 19.2 Installation drawings 19.3 Instrument and associated systems protection and storage 19.4 Instrument mounting and accessibility |
214 | 19.5 Installation |
215 | 19.6 Identification 19.7 Spare parts 19.8 Safe working 20 Testing and veriļ¬cation 20.1 Responsibility for testing and approval |
216 | 20.2 Testing before commissioning |
217 | 20.3 Instrumentation systems site security 20.3.1 General 20.3.2 Control and safety system physical hardening 20.3.3 Removable media 20.3.4 Password protection |
218 | 20.4 Software 20.5 General recommendations 20.5.1 Verification upon receipt 20.5.2 Pre-installation testing |
219 | 20.5.3 Pressure testing of instrument piping and tubing 20.5.4 Air supply piping |
220 | 20.5.5 Transmission signal tubing 20.5.6 Instrument process lines |
221 | 20.6 Testing of instrument cables 20.7 Pre-commissioning (including loop testing) 20.7.1 General |
223 | 20.7.2 Microprocessor systems 20.7.3 Complex control systems 20.7.4 Safety instrumented system (SIS) 20.7.5 Alarm systems |
224 | 20.7.6 Electrical interfaces 20.7.7 Interfaces to package control systems 20.7.8 Instrument loop testing procedure |
225 | 20.7.9 Primary elements 20.7.9.1 Temperature loops (thermocouple and resistance thermometer) |
226 | 20.7.9.2 Pressure loops (transmitters and switches) 20.7.9.3 Level loops (transmitters and switches) 20.7.9.4 Flow loops |
227 | 20.7.9.5 Process analysers and associated equipment 20.7.10 Final elements 20.7.10.1 Control valves |
228 | 20.7.10.2 Diaphragm-actuated valves without positioners 20.7.10.3 Diaphragm-actuated valves with positioners |
229 | 20.7.10.4 Other actuators 20.7.10.5 Self-acting pressure safety valves |
230 | 20.8 Preparation for commissioning 20.9 Check sheets 20.10 Hazardous area inspection |
231 | 21 Commissioning and acceptance 21.1 Commissioning 21.1.1 General |
232 | 21.1.2 Preliminary checks 21.1.3 Commissioning procedures 21.1.3.1 General 21.1.3.1.1 Set up 21.1.3.1.2 Loop checks 21.1.3.1.3 Loop tuning 21.1.3.2 Primary element |
233 | 21.1.3.3 Control systems |
234 | 21.1.3.4 Alarm systems 21.1.3.5 Final elements 21.1.3.6 Safety instrumented system (SIS) |
235 | 21.2 Acceptance |
236 | Annex A (informative) Legislation |
237 | Annex B (informative) Typical instrument manifolds |
240 | Annex C (informative) Bonding of equipment |
241 | Annex D (informative) Guidance on information to be included on as part of the pre-commissioning loop check process D.1 General |
249 | D.2 Function testing |
251 | D.3 Interface testing |