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BSI 23/30454436 DC 2023

BSI 23/30454436 DC 2023

$13.70

BS EN 60086-1. Primary batteries – Part 1. General

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 56
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PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 INTRODUCTION
11 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
14 4 Requirements
4.1 General
4.1.1 Design
4.1.2 Battery dimensions
4.1.3 Terminals
4.1.3.1 General
15 4.1.3.2 Contact pressure resistance
4.1.3.3 Cap and base
4.1.3.4 Cap and case
4.1.3.5 Screw terminals
4.1.3.6 Flat contacts
4.1.3.7 Flat or spiral springs
4.1.3.8 Plug-in-sockets
4.1.3.9 Snap fasteners
4.1.3.9.1 General
4.1.3.9.2 Snap fastener
16 4.1.3.10 Wire
4.1.3.11 Other spring contacts or clips
4.1.4 Classification (electrochemical system)
17 4.1.5 Designation
4.1.6 Marking
4.1.6.1 General
4.1.6.2 Marking of smaller batteries
18 4.1.6.3 Marking of batteries regarding method of disposal
4.1.7 Interchangeability: battery voltage
19 4.2 Performance
4.2.1 Discharge performance
4.2.2 Dimensional stability
4.2.3 Leakage
4.2.4 Open-circuit voltage limits
4.2.5 Service output
4.2.6 Safety
20 4.2.7 Validity of testing
5 Performance – Testing
5.1 Capacity testing versus application and service output testing
5.2 Discharge testing
5.2.1 General
21 5.2.2 Application tests
5.2.2.1 General
5.2.2.2 Application tests with multiple loads
5.2.3 Service output tests
22 5.3 Conformance check to a specified minimum average duration
5.4 Guidance for considering proposed value of minimum average duration
5.5 OCV testing
5.6 Insulation resistance
5.7 Battery dimensions
5.8 Leakage and deformation
23 6 Performance – Test conditions
6.1 Storage and discharge conditions
6.2 Commencement of discharge tests after storage
6.3 Discharge test conditions
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Compliance
24 6.4 Load resistance
6.5 Time periods
6.6 Test condition tolerances
25 6.7 Activation of ‘P’-system batteries
6.8 Measuring equipment
6.8.1 Voltage measurement
6.8.2 Mechanical measurement
7 Sampling and quality assurance
8 Battery packaging
26 Annex A (normative) Criteria for the standardization of batteries
27 Annex B (informative) Recommendations for equipment design
B.1 Technical liaison
B.2 Battery compartment
B.2.1 General
28 B.2.2 Limiting access by children
B.3 Voltage cut-off
29 Annex C (normative) Designation system (nomenclature)
C.1 General
C.2 Designation system in use up to October 1990
C.2.1 General
C.2.2 Cells
31 C.2.3 Electrochemical system
C.2.4 Batteries
32 C.2.5 Modifiers
C.2.6 Examples
C.3 Designation system in use since October 1990
C.3.1 General
C.3.2 Round batteries
C.3.2.1 Round batteries with diameter and height less than 100 mm
C.3.2.1.1 General
33 C.3.2.1.2 Method for assigning the diameter code
34 C.3.2.1.3 Method for assigning the height code
35 C.3.2.2 Round batteries with diameter and/or height over or equal to 100 mm
C.3.2.2.1 General
36 C.3.2.2.2 Method for assigning the diameter code
C.3.2.2.3 Method for assigning the height code
C.3.3 Non-round batteries
C.3.3.1 General
37 C.3.3.2 Non-round batteries with dimensions < 100 mm
C.3.3.3 Non-round batteries with dimensions ≥ 100 mm
39 C.3.4 Ambiguity
41 Annex D (informative) Standard discharge voltage Us – Definition and method of determination
D.1 Definition
D.2 Determination
D.2.1 General considerations: the C/R-plot
42 D.2.2 Determination of the standard discharge resistor Rs
43 D.2.3 Determination of the standard discharge capacity Cs and standard discharge time ts
44 D.3 Experimental conditions to be observed and test results
45 Annex E (informative) Preparation of standard methods of measuring performance (SMMP) of consumer goods
E.1 General
E.2 Performance characteristics
E.3 Criteria for the development of test methods
46 Annex F (informative) Guidance for proposing value of minimum average duration
F.1 General
F.2 Sampling
F.3 Calculation method
47 Annex G (normative) Code of practice for packaging, shipment, storage, use and disposal of primary batteries
G.1 General
G.2 Packaging
G.3 Transport and handling
G.4 Storage and stock rotation
48 G.5 Displays at sales points
G.6 Selection, use and disposal
G.6.1 Purchase
G.6.2 Installation
G.6.3 Use
49 G.6.4 Replacement
G.6.5 Disposal
50 Annex H (informative) Common designation
51 Annex I (informative ) Measurement methods for the determination of the performance and durability of batteries of general use
I.1 Scope
I.2 Normative references
I.3 Terms and definitions
I.3.1 non-rechargeable battery
I.3.2 portable battery of general use
52 I.4 Interoperability
I.5 Portable batteries of general use
I.6 Performance and durability tests
I.6.1 Minimum average duration
I.6.1.1 Primary cells and batteries of general use
54 I.6.1.2 Other primary cells and batteries
I.6.2 Delayed discharge performance
I.6.3 Resistance to leakage
55 Annex J (informative) Compliance checklist
56 Bibliography

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