IEEE 2800 2022 FINAL
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IEEE 2800-2022: IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2022 |
This standard establishes the required interconnection capability and performance criteria for inverter-based resources interconnected with transmission and sub-transmission systems.10, 11, 12 Included in this standard are performance requirements for reliable integration of inverter-based resources into the bulk power system, including, but not limited to: voltage and frequency ride-through, active power control, reactive power control, dynamic active power support under abnormal frequencyā¦ read more Purpose This standard provides uniform technical minimum requirements for the interconnection, capability, and performance of inverter-based resources interconnecting with transmission and sub-transmission systems. Abstract New IEEE Standard – Active. Uniform technical minimum requirements for the interconnection, capability, and lifetime performance of inverter-based resources interconnecting with transmission and sub-transmission systems are established in this standard. Included in this standard are performance requirements for reliable integration of inverter-based resources into the bulk power system, including, but not limited to, voltage and frequency ride-through, active power control, reactive power
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | Front Cover |
2 | IEEE Std 2800ā¢-2022 Title Page |
4 | Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents Translations |
5 | Official statements Comments on standards Laws and regulations Data privacy Copyrights |
6 | Photocopies Updating of IEEE Standards documents Errata Patents |
7 | IMPORTANT NOTICE |
8 | Participants |
14 | Introduction Acknowledgements |
16 | Contents |
19 | 1. Overview 1.1 General |
20 | 1.2 Scope 1.3 Purpose 1.4 General remarks and limitations |
26 | 1.5 Word usage 2. Normative references |
27 | 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions |
40 | 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations |
42 | 4. General interconnection technical specifications and performance requirements 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Coordination and specification of applicability 4.1.2 Registration of IBR plant with TS operator |
43 | 4.1.3 Impact of IBR unit(s) and supplemental IBR device(s) service status 4.1.4 Supplemental IBR devices |
44 | 4.1.5 Hybrid and co-located resources 4.2 Reference points of applicability (RPA) 4.2.1 RPA for ac-connected IBR |
45 | 4.2.2 RPA for dc-connected isolated IBR 4.2.3 RPA for all other cases 4.3 Applicable voltages and frequency |
46 | 4.4 Measurement accuracy |
47 | 4.5 Operational measurement and communication capability 4.6 Control capability requirements |
48 | 4.6.1 Execution of mode or parameter changes 4.6.2 Ramping for control parameter change 4.7 Prioritization of IBR responses |
49 | 4.8 Isolation device 4.9 Inadvertent energization of the TS 4.10 Enter service 4.10.1 Introduction 4.10.2 Enter service and return to service criteria |
50 | 4.10.3 Performance during entering service 4.11 Interconnection integrity 4.11.1 Protection from electromagnetic interference (EMI) |
51 | 4.11.2 Surge withstand performance 4.11.3 Interconnection switchgear 4.12 Integration with TS grounding |
52 | 5. Reactive power-voltage control requirements within the continuous operation region 5.1 Reactive power capability |
56 | 5.2 Voltage and reactive power control modes 5.2.1 General |
57 | 5.2.2 Voltage control |
58 | 5.2.3 Power factor control mode 5.2.4 Reactive power control mode 6. Active-powerāfrequency response requirements 6.1 Primary frequency response (PFR) 6.1.1 PFR capability |
61 | 6.1.2 PFR performance |
62 | 6.1.3 PFR utilization in operations |
63 | 6.2 Fast frequency response (FFR) 6.2.1 FFR capability |
65 | 6.2.2 FFR performance 6.2.2.1 FFR1: FFR proportional to frequency deviation |
67 | 6.2.2.2 Other variants of FFR 6.2.3 Fast frequency response from wind turbine generator (WTG)ābased IBR plant |
69 | 7. Response to TS abnormal conditions 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Voltage 7.2.1 Voltage protection requirements 7.2.2 Voltage disturbance ride-through requirements 7.2.2.1 General requirements and exceptions |
72 | 7.2.2.2 Voltage disturbances within continuous operation region 7.2.2.3 Low- and high-voltage ride-through within the mandatory operation region |
76 | 7.2.2.4 Consecutive voltage deviations ride-through capability |
78 | 7.2.2.5 Dynamic voltage support 7.2.2.6 Restore output after voltage ride-through |
79 | 7.2.3 Transient overvoltage ride-through requirements |
80 | 7.3 Frequency 7.3.1 Mandatory frequency tripping requirements 7.3.2 Frequency disturbance ride-through requirements 7.3.2.1 General requirements and exceptions |
81 | 7.3.2.2 Continuous operation region |
82 | 7.3.2.3 Frequency disturbances within the mandatory operation region |
83 | 7.3.2.4 Voltage phase angle changes ride-through 7.4 Return to service after IBR plant trip |
84 | 8. Power quality 8.1 Limitation of voltage fluctuations induced by the IBR plant 8.1.1 General 8.1.2 Rapid voltage changes (RVC) 8.1.2.1 Frequent RVC 8.1.2.2 Infrequent RVC |
85 | 8.1.3 Flicker 8.2 Limitation of harmonic distortion |
86 | 8.2.1 Harmonic current distortion |
87 | 8.2.2 Harmonic voltage distortion |
88 | 8.3 Limitation of overvoltage contribution 8.3.1 Limitation of cumulative instantaneous overvoltage 8.3.2 Limitation of overvoltage over one fundamental frequency period |
89 | 9. Protection 9.1 Frequency protection |
90 | 9.2 Rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) protection 9.3 AC voltage protection 9.4 AC overcurrent protection 9.5 Unintentional islanding protection |
91 | 9.6 Interconnection system protection 10. Modeling data |
93 | 11. Measurement data for performance monitoring and validation |
99 | 12. Test and verification requirements 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Definitions of verification methods 12.2.1 General 12.2.2 Type tests |
100 | 12.2.3 Design evaluation 12.2.4 As-built installation evaluation |
101 | 12.2.5 Commissioning tests 12.2.6 Post-commissioning model validation 12.2.7 Post-commissioning monitoring 12.2.8 Periodic tests 12.2.9 Periodic verification |
102 | 12.3 Conformance verification framework 12.3.1 General 12.3.2 Verification methods matrix |
107 | Annex A (informative) Bibliography |
113 | Annex B (informative) Inverter-based resource (IBR) interconnection examples B.1 AC interconnection examples |
115 | B.2 DC interconnection examples |
116 | B.3 Complex IBR plant examples |
120 | Annex C (informative) Inverter stability and system strength C.1 Introduction to transmission-connected inverter-based resources (IBRs) |
124 | C.2 System strength and select metrics |
131 | C.3 Inverter-based resource stability |
137 | C.4 Grid-forming inverters |
141 | Annex D (informative) Illustration of voltage ride-through capability requirements D.1 Interpretation of voltage ride-through capability requirements |
144 | D.2 Informative figures for voltage ride-through capability requirements |
147 | Annex E (informative) Recommended practices for voltage harmonics of inverter-based resources (IBRs) E.1 Introduction |
150 | E.2 Harmonic limits E.3 Verification and adherence evaluation |
152 | Annex F (informative) Guidance on setting protection with inverter-based resources (IBRs) F.1 Frequency protection F.2 Rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) protection F.3 AC voltage protection |
153 | F.4 AC overcurrent protection F.5 Unintentional islanding protection |
154 | F.6 Interconnection system protection |
155 | Annex G (informative) Recommendation for modeling data G.1 General G.2 Steady-state modeling data requirements |
157 | G.3 Stability analysis dynamic modeling data requirements |
158 | G.4 Electromagnetic transient (EMT) dynamic modeling data requirements |
161 | G.5 Power quality, flicker, and rapid voltage change (RVC) modeling data requirements G.6 Short-circuit modeling data requirements |
162 | Annex H (informative) Data that transmission system (TS) owner and TS operator may provide to the inverter-based resource (IBR) developer H.1 System data |
164 | H.2 Interconnection ratings |
165 | Annex I (informative) Illustration of voltage ride-through performance requirements |
169 | Annex J (informative) Type III wind turbine generator (WTG) challenges with controllability of negative-sequence current during unbalanced faults |
171 | Annex K (informative) Guidance on fast frequency response (FFR) K.1 Introduction to FFR variants K.2 Variants of FFR |
174 | K.3 Conditions for return to normal operations K.4 Performance when returning to normal operations |
175 | Annex L (informative) Damping ratio |
178 | Annex M (informative) Consecutive voltage deviation ride-through capability of isolated inverter-based resources (IBRs) interconnected via voltage source converter high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) |
180 | Back Cover |