{"id":364056,"date":"2024-10-20T01:48:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T01:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iso-24014-12021\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T02:51:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T02:51:49","slug":"bs-en-iso-24014-12021","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iso-24014-12021\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN ISO 24014-1:2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

This document gives guidelines for the development of multi-operator\/multi-service interoperable public surface (including subways) transport fare management systems (IFMSs) on a national and international level.<\/p>\n

This document is applicable to bodies in public transport and related services which agree that their systems need to interoperate.<\/p>\n

This document defines a conceptual framework which is independent of organizational and physical implementation. Any reference within this document to organizational or physical implementation is purely informative.<\/p>\n

This document defines a reference functional architecture for IFMSs and establishes the requirements that are relevant for ensuring interoperability between several actors in the context of the use of electronic tickets.<\/p>\n

The IFMS includes all the functions involved in the fare management process, such as:<\/p>\n